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  • Open Section Clinical Overview (211)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (211)
      • Adipose tissue (4)
      • Adrenal (48)
      • Bone (8)
      • Duodenum (4)
      • Heart (4)
      • Hypothalamus (8)
      • Kidney (9)
      • Liver (5)
      • Ovaries (19)
      • Pancreas (42)
      • Parathyroid (14)
      • Pituitary (55)
      • Placenta (1)
      • Skin (2)
      • Stomach (2)
      • Thymus (1)
      • Thyroid (48)
    • Open Section Topic (208)
      • Adrenal (40)
      • Andrology (1)
      • Bone (11)
      • Cardiovascular endocrinology (4)
      • Diabetes (36)
      • Emergency (6)
      • Endocrine-related cancer (19)
      • Genetics and mutation (8)
      • Gynaecological endocrinology (9)
      • Infectious diseases (2)
      • Mineral (4)
      • Neuroendocrinology (6)
      • Obesity (4)
      • Ophthalmology (1)
      • Paediatric endocrinology (7)
      • Pituitary (41)
      • Thyroid (38)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (8)
    • Open Section Hormone (122)
      • 17OHP (1)
      • ACTH (22)
      • Adrenaline (3)
      • Aldosterone (8)
      • Androgens (2)
      • Androstenedione (3)
      • Antidiuretic Hormone (4)
      • AVP (3)
      • big IGF2 (1)
      • Calcitonin (4)
      • Calcitriol (1)
      • Corticosterone (1)
      • Cortisol (31)
      • Deoxycorticosterone (2)
      • DHEA (1)
      • Dihydrotestosterone (1)
      • FSH (14)
      • Gastrin (1)
      • GH (11)
      • GHRH (1)
      • GLP1 (1)
      • Glucagon (3)
      • Glucocorticoids (3)
      • Gonadotropins (1)
      • HCG (1)
      • IGF1 (12)
      • IGF2 (6)
      • Inhibin (1)
      • Insulin (30)
      • LH (14)
      • Metanephrines (4)
      • Mineralocorticoids (3)
      • Noradrenaline (4)
      • Normetanephrine (5)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (8)
      • Oestrogens (2)
      • Progesterone (4)
      • Prolactin (18)
      • PTH (11)
      • Renin (2)
      • Somatostatin (3)
      • Testosterone (4)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (29)
      • TRH (4)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (14)
      • TSH (29)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (134)
      • 17-alpha hydroxylase/17,20 lyase deficiency (1)
      • Abscess (2)
      • Acromegaly (6)
      • Addison's disease (3)
      • Adrenal insufficiency (12)
      • Adrenocortical adenoma (8)
      • Adrenocortical carcinoma (2)
      • Amenorrhoea (primary) (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (secondary) (3)
      • Anaplastic thyroid cancer (1)
      • Anaemia (1)
      • Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (1)
      • Asthma (1)
      • Autoimmune disorders (4)
      • Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 1 (1)
      • Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 2 (1)
      • Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (1)
      • Autoimmune hypophysitis (2)
      • Breast cancer (2)
      • Burkitt’s lymphoma (1)
      • C-cell hyperplasia (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (1)
      • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (1)
      • Congenital hypothyroidism (1)
      • Congenital hyperinsulinism (2)
      • Conn's syndrome (2)
      • Corticotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Craniopharyngioma (1)
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      • Cushing's syndrome (11)
      • Developmental abnormalities (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - gestational (2)
      • Diabetes insipidus - neurogenic/central (7)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (8)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (10)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (7)
      • Diabetic muscle infarction (1)
      • Ectopic ACTH syndrome (2)
      • Ectopic Cushing's syndrome (4)
      • Empty sella syndrome (1)
      • Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (1)
      • Fetal demise (1)
      • Follicular thyroid cancer (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (1)
      • Gastrointestinal stromal tumour (1)
      • Gestational diabetes mellitus (3)
      • Giant ovarian cysts (1)
      • Glucagonoma (2)
      • Goitre (2)
      • Goitre (multinodular) (2)
      • Gonadotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Granuloma (2)
      • Granulosa cell tumour (1)
      • Graves' disease (5)
      • Graves' ophthalmopathy (1)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (childhood onset) (2)
      • Haemorrhage (2)
      • Hashimoto’s disease (2)
      • Hemihypertrophy (1)
      • Hyperaldosteronism (4)
      • Hyperandrogenism (2)
      • Hypercalcaemia (6)
      • Hyperglucogonaemia (1)
      • Hyperglycaemia (6)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (2)
      • Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (2)
      • Hyperkalaemia (2)
      • Hypernatraemia (4)
      • Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (1)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (primary) (7)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (secondary) (1)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (6)
      • Hypertension (5)
      • Hyperthyroidism (7)
      • Hypocalcaemia (1)
      • Hypoglycaemia (9)
      • Hypogonadism (4)
      • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (3)
      • Hypokalaemia (9)
      • Hyponatraemia (9)
      • Hypophosphataemia (1)
      • Hypophysitis (4)
      • Hypopituitarism (11)
      • Hypothyroidism (18)
      • Iatrogenic disorder (4)
      • Idiopathic bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (1)
      • Idiopathic pituitary hyperplasia (3)
      • IgG4–related systemic disease (1)
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      • Intrauterine growth retardation (1)
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      • Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults (LADA) (1)
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      • Liver failure (1)
      • Lymphadenopathy (2)
      • Macroprolactinoma (1)
      • Maturity Onset Diabetes of Young (MODY) (1)
      • McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome (1)
      • Medullary thyroid cancer (2)
      • MEN1 (2)
      • MEN2A (2)
      • Meningitis (1)
      • Metabolic acidosis (3)
      • Metastatic carcinoma (5)
      • Metastatic melanoma (2)
      • Metastatic tumour (1)
      • Microadenoma (2)
      • Myocardial infarction (1)
      • Neonatal diabetes (2)
      • Neuroendocrine tumour (11)
      • Neurofibromatosis (2)
      • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (4)
      • Non-islet-cell tumour hypoglycaemia (3)
      • Obesity (2)
      • Osteomalacia (1)
      • Ovarian cancer (4)
      • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (2)
      • Ovarian tumour (2)
      • Pancreatitis (3)
      • Panhypopituitarism (6)
      • Papillary thyroid cancer (6)
      • Paraganglioma (1)
      • Paranasal sinus lesion (1)
      • Paraneoplastic syndromes (3)
      • Parathyroid adenoma (5)
      • Parathyroid carcinoma (1)
      • Parathyroid cyst (1)
      • PCOS (4)
      • Phaeochromocytoma (12)
      • Phaeochromocytoma crisis (1)
      • Pituitary abscess (2)
      • Pituitary adenoma (14)
      • Pituitary apoplexy (2)
      • Pituitary cyst (2)
      • Pituitary haemorrhage (2)
      • Pituitary hyperplasia (5)
      • Pituitary hypoplasia (1)
      • Pituitary tumour (malignant) (3)
      • Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma (3)
      • Pneumonia (1)
      • Post-prandial hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Pre-eclampsia (1)
      • Pregnancy (3)
      • Premature ovarian failure (3)
      • Prolactinoma (3)
      • Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (2)
      • Puberty (precocious) (1)
      • Pulmonary oedema (1)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (1)
      • Sexual development disorders (3)
      • Sheehan's syndrome (1)
      • Short stature (2)
      • SIADH (2)
      • Small-cell carcinoma (2)
      • Small intestine neuroendocrine tumour (1)
      • Solitary fibrous tumour (1)
      • Solitary sellar plasmacytoma (1)
      • Somatotrophic adenoma (3)
      • Struma ovarii (2)
      • Systemic lupus erythematosus (1)
      • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (2)
      • Thyroid carcinoma (3)
      • Thyroid dysgenesis (1)
      • Thyroid fibromatosis (1)
      • Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome (1)
      • Thyroid nodule (1)
      • Thyroid storm (1)
      • Thyroiditis (3)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (5)
      • Thyrotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Tuberculosis (1)
      • Turner syndrome (1)
      • Wolcott-Rallison syndrome (1)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (211)
    • Open Section Age (211)
      • Adolescent/young adult (28)
      • Adult (144)
      • Geriatric (11)
      • Neonatal (6)
      • Paediatric (23)
      • Pregnant adult (13)
    • Open Section Gender (211)
      • Female (211)
      • Male (21)
    • Open Section Ethnicity (211)
      • Asian - Bangladeshi (2)
      • Asian - Chinese (11)
      • Asian - Filipino (2)
      • Asian - Indian (10)
      • Asian - Japanese (12)
      • Asian - Pakistani (5)
      • Asian - other (13)
      • Black - African (10)
      • Black - Caribbean (1)
      • Black - other (4)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Central American or South American (6)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano (1)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Puerto Rican (2)
      • Hispanic or Latino - other (5)
      • Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander (1)
      • White (121)
      • Other (11)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (211)
      • Australia (23)
      • Belgium (4)
      • Brazil (2)
      • Canada (4)
      • Colombia (1)
      • Croatia (2)
      • Cyprus (1)
      • Denmark (4)
      • Ethiopia (1)
      • France (2)
      • Germany (6)
      • Greece (6)
      • Hong Kong (1)
      • India (5)
      • Iran, Islamic Republic of (1)
      • Ireland (5)
      • Israel (4)
      • Italy (6)
      • Japan (12)
      • Lebanon (2)
      • Malaysia (3)
      • Mexico (2)
      • Morocco (1)
      • Netherlands (3)
      • New Zealand (1)
      • Oman (1)
      • Peru (3)
      • Poland (2)
      • Portugal (12)
      • Puerto Rico (2)
      • Russian Federation (2)
      • Saudi Arabia (1)
      • Singapore (2)
      • Spain (2)
      • Sri Lanka (2)
      • Switzerland (1)
      • Syrian Arab Republic (1)
      • Taiwan, Province of China (3)
      • Tanzania, United Republic of (1)
      • Thailand (1)
      • Tunisia (1)
      • United Arab Emirates (3)
      • United Kingdom (44)
      • United States (27)
      • Yemen (1)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (137)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (133)
      • Abdominal adiposity (1)
      • Abdominal distension (1)
      • Abdominal discomfort (1)
      • Abdominal guarding (1)
      • Abdominal lump (2)
      • Abdominal pain (21)
      • Abdominal tenderness (2)
      • Abdominal wall defects (1)
      • Acne (2)
      • Adverse breast development (1)
      • Aggression (1)
      • Agitation (3)
      • Alopecia (4)
      • Altered level of consciousness (5)
      • Amenorrhoea (19)
      • Amnesia (2)
      • Anaemia (6)
      • Anisocoria (1)
      • Anorexia (3)
      • Anxiety (2)
      • Appetite reduction/loss (3)
      • Arthralgia (2)
      • Asthenia (4)
      • Atrial fibrillation (3)
      • Atrophy (2)
      • Autism (1)
      • Back pain (3)
      • Behavioural problems (1)
      • Bitemporal hemianopsia (1)
      • Bloating (1)
      • Bone fracture(s) (1)
      • Bone pain (2)
      • Bony metastases (1)
      • Bowel movements - bleeding (1)
      • Bowel perforation (1)
      • Brachydactyly (1)
      • Bradycardia (1)
      • Breast lump (2)
      • Breastfeeding difficulties (1)
      • Breathing difficulties (1)
      • Buffalo hump (1)
      • Calcification (1)
      • Cardiac malformations (2)
      • Cardiac tamponade (1)
      • Cardiogenic shock (1)
      • Cardiomegaly (2)
      • Cardiomyopathy (4)
      • Central obesity (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (1)
      • Cervical pain (1)
      • Chest pain (4)
      • Chest pain (pleuritic) (1)
      • Chills (2)
      • Clitoromegaly (2)
      • Clumsiness (1)
      • Cognitive problems (1)
      • Cold intolerance (4)
      • Coma (2)
      • Concentration difficulties (2)
      • Confusion (8)
      • Constipation (3)
      • Convulsions (1)
      • Coughing (5)
      • Crackles (3)
      • Craniofacial abnormalities (1)
      • Cutaneous pigmentation (1)
      • Deep vein thrombosis (2)
      • Dehydration (3)
      • Delayed puberty (1)
      • Delirium (2)
      • Dementia (1)
      • Depression (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus (7)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (7)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (8)
      • Diabetic nephropathy (1)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (5)
      • Diarrhoea (7)
      • Diplopia (2)
      • Dizziness (7)
      • Dysarthria (1)
      • Dyslipidaemia (1)
      • Dyspepsia (1)
      • Dysphagia (6)
      • Dysphonia (2)
      • Dyspnoea (9)
      • Ecchymoses (7)
      • Ectopic ureter (1)
      • Eyelid swelling (1)
      • Eyes - redness (1)
      • Face - change in appearance (1)
      • Face - coarse features (3)
      • Facial fullness (4)
      • Facial palsy (1)
      • Facial plethora (4)
      • Facies - abnormal (1)
      • Facies - moon (2)
      • Failure to thrive (3)
      • Fatigue (28)
      • Feet - increased size (2)
      • Flushing (1)
      • Frontal bossing (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (5)
      • Gestational diabetes (2)
      • Glucose intolerance (1)
      • Glucosuria (3)
      • Goitre (8)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (2)
      • Growth retardation (3)
      • Gynaecomastia (1)
      • Haematoma (3)
      • Haematuria (3)
      • Haemoptysis (2)
      • Hands - enlargement (3)
      • Headache (31)
      • Hearing loss (2)
      • Heart failure (6)
      • Heart murmur (2)
      • Heat intolerance (1)
      • Hemianopia (2)
      • Hepatic metastases (3)
      • Hepatomegaly (1)
      • Hirsutism (11)
      • Hot flushes (1)
      • Hyperandrogenism (2)
      • Hypercalcaemia (9)
      • Hypercalciuria (1)
      • Hypercholesterolaemia (2)
      • Hypercortisolaemia (8)
      • Hyperglucagonaemia (1)
      • Hyperglycaemia (10)
      • Hyperhidrosis (6)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (4)
      • Hyperkalaemia (4)
      • Hypernatraemia (4)
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      • Hyperplasia (1)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (7)
      • Hypersalivation (1)
      • Hypertension (25)
      • Hyperthyroidism (7)
      • Hyperventilation (4)
      • Hypoadrenalism (3)
      • Hypocalciuria (1)
      • Hypoglycaemia (11)
      • Hypogonadism (6)
      • Hypoinsulinaemia (1)
      • Hypokalaemia (17)
      • Hypomagnesaemia (1)
      • Hyponatraemia (18)
      • Hypoparathyroidism (1)
      • Hypophosphataemia (3)
      • Hypopituitarism (7)
      • Hypotension (13)
      • Hypothyroidism (15)
      • Hypotonia (2)
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      • Ketonuria (2)
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      • Kidney stones (2)
      • Leg pain (3)
      • Leukocytosis (2)
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      • Lymphadenitis (3)
      • Macroglossia (1)
      • Malaise (2)
      • Menorrhagia (1)
      • Menstrual disorder (1)
      • Metabolic acidosis (6)
      • Metabolic alkalosis (4)
      • Miscarriage (1)
      • Mood changes/swings (1)
      • Muscle atrophy (2)
      • Myalgia (1)
      • Myasthaenia (13)
      • Myocardial infarction (2)
      • Myxoedema (2)
      • Nail dystrophy (1)
      • Nausea (16)
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      • Necrolytic migratory erythema (1)
      • Nephrocalcinosis (1)
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      • Nocturia (3)
      • Normochromic normocytic anaemia (2)
      • Nose - depressed bridge (1)
      • Obesity (6)
      • Oedema (8)
      • Oliguria (1)
      • Ophthalmoplegia (1)
      • Osteomalacia (1)
      • Osteopenia (2)
      • Osteoporosis (2)
      • Ovarian cysts (2)
      • Palpitations (12)
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      • Pyrexia (11)
      • Pyuria (1)
      • Rash (3)
      • Renal cyst (1)
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      • Renal insufficiency (4)
      • Retinopathy (1)
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      • Shivering (1)
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      • Somnolence (3)
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      • Striae (6)
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      • Sweating (7)
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      • Vision - acuity reduction (1)
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      • Visual disturbance (3)
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      • Visual impairment (3)
      • Vomiting (14)
      • Weight gain (15)
      • Weight loss (16)
    • Open Section Investigation (135)
      • 3-methoxy 4-hydroxy mandelic acid (1)
      • 17OHP (1)
      • 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 (2)
      • Aberrant adrenal receptors (1)
      • Acid-base balance (3)
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      • Alkaline phosphatase (5)
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      • BMI (3)
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      • Bone mineral density test (1)
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      • Calcitonin (3)
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      • Calcium (urine) (7)
      • Calcium to creatinine clearance ratio (2)
      • Carcinoembryonic antigen (1)
      • Cardiac index (1)
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      • CD-56 (3)
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      • Chloride (7)
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      • Chromogranin A (14)
      • Chromosomal analysis (5)
      • Clonidine suppression (1)
      • Colonoscopy (1)
      • Core needle biopsy (2)
      • Corticosterone (1)
      • Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test (1)
      • Cortisol (16)
      • Cortisol (9am) (8)
      • Cortisol (plasma) (4)
      • Cortisol (midnight) (1)
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      • Cortisol (serum) (19)
      • Cortisol day curve (3)
      • Cortisol, free (24-hour urine) (9)
      • C-peptide (blood) (14)
      • C-reactive protein (7)
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      • CT scan (66)
      • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (1)
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      • Dexamethasone suppression (4)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (high dose) (5)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (low dose) (7)
      • DHEA Sulphate (3)
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      • DNA sequencing (6)
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      • FSH (20)
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      • GADA (5)
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      • Genetic analysis (10)
      • GH (11)
      • GH day curve (1)
      • GH suppression (1)
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