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  • Open Section Clinical Overview (266)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (266)
      • Adipose tissue (4)
      • Adrenal (65)
      • Bone (21)
      • Duodenum (3)
      • Heart (5)
      • Hypothalamus (2)
      • Kidney (13)
      • Liver (8)
      • Pancreas (44)
      • Parathyroid (23)
      • Pituitary (68)
      • Skin (7)
      • Stomach (1)
      • Testes (9)
      • Thymus (2)
      • Thyroid (55)
    • Open Section Topic (261)
      • Adrenal (54)
      • Andrology (7)
      • Autoimmunity (2)
      • Bone (17)
      • Cardiovascular endocrinology (2)
      • Developmental endocrinology (1)
      • Diabetes (48)
      • Emergency (2)
      • Endocrine disruptors (2)
      • Endocrine-related cancer (18)
      • Genetics and mutation (4)
      • Growth factors (1)
      • Immunology (1)
      • Infectious diseases (1)
      • Mineral (3)
      • Neuroendocrinology (11)
      • Obesity (4)
      • Ophthalmology (1)
      • Paediatric endocrinology (2)
      • Pituitary (51)
      • Thyroid (48)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (16)
      • Vitamin D (2)
    • Open Section Hormone (155)
      • ACTH (26)
      • Adrenaline (3)
      • Aldosterone (13)
      • Androstenedione (1)
      • Antidiuretic Hormone (2)
      • AVP (1)
      • Calcitonin (4)
      • Calcitriol (2)
      • Cortisol (38)
      • Cortisone (1)
      • Deoxycorticosterone (1)
      • Deoxycortisol (1)
      • DHEA (1)
      • Dopamine (1)
      • FGF23 (1)
      • FSH (25)
      • Gastrin (3)
      • GH (15)
      • GHRH (1)
      • GLP1 (2)
      • GLP2 (2)
      • Glucagon (3)
      • Glucocorticoids (6)
      • GNRH (3)
      • Gonadotropins (5)
      • HCG (2)
      • IGF1 (17)
      • IGF2 (1)
      • Inhibin (1)
      • Insulin (44)
      • LH (29)
      • Metanephrines (6)
      • Mineralocorticoids (2)
      • Noradrenaline (4)
      • Normetanephrine (7)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (4)
      • Oxyntomodulin (1)
      • Prolactin (20)
      • Prostaglandins (1)
      • PTH (18)
      • Renin (7)
      • Testosterone (34)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (36)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (24)
      • TSH (38)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (177)
      • Abscess (1)
      • Acanthosis Nigricans (1)
      • Acromegaly (11)
      • Addisonian crisis (1)
      • Addison's disease (4)
      • Adenocarcinoma (2)
      • Adrenal insufficiency (10)
      • Adrenocortical adenoma (4)
      • Adrenocortical carcinoma (3)
      • Adrenoleukodystrophy (1)
      • AIP gene variant (1)
      • Amyloid goitre (1)
      • Amyloidosis (1)
      • Anaemia (3)
      • Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (1)
      • Autoimmune disorders (7)
      • Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (1)
      • Autoimmune hypophysitis (5)
      • Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis (1)
      • Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (3)
      • Breast cancer (1)
      • Brown tumour (2)
      • Carney complex (1)
      • C-cell hyperplasia (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (1)
      • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (4)
      • Conn's syndrome (2)
      • Corticotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Craniopharyngioma (2)
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      • Cushing's disease (3)
      • Cushing's syndrome (12)
      • Diabetes - mitochondrial (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - neurogenic/central (7)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (15)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (22)
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      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (10)
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      • Diabetic nephropathy (3)
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      • Ectopic ACTH syndrome (1)
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      • Empty sella syndrome (3)
      • Eosinophilic myositis (1)
      • Euthyroid sick syndrome (1)
      • Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (1)
      • Follicular thyroid cancer (1)
      • Gastrinoma (1)
      • Gastritis (1)
      • Gitelman syndrome (1)
      • Glucagonoma (1)
      • Goitre (2)
      • Goitre (multinodular) (2)
      • Gonadotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Granuloma (1)
      • Graves' disease (7)
      • Graves' ophthalmopathy (2)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (adult) (1)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (childhood onset) (1)
      • Gynaecomastia (3)
      • Hashimoto’s disease (6)
      • Hepatitis C (1)
      • Hereditary multiple osteochondroma (1)
      • Histiocytosis (1)
      • Hürthle cell adenoma (1)
      • Hyperaldosteronism (6)
      • Hypercalcaemia (9)
      • Hyperglucogonaemia (1)
      • Hyperglycaemia (13)
      • Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (4)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (3)
      • Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Hyperkalaemia (6)
      • Hyperlipidaemia (1)
      • Hypernatraemia (4)
      • Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (2)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (primary) (8)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (tertiary) (2)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (3)
      • Hypersexuality (1)
      • Hypertension (10)
      • Hyperthyroidism (11)
      • Hypocalcaemia (4)
      • Hypoglycaemia (13)
      • Hypoglycaemic coma (1)
      • Hypogonadism (9)
      • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (9)
      • Hypoinsulinaemia (1)
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      • Hyponatraemia (8)
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      • Hypothyroidism (13)
      • Iatrogenic disorder (8)
      • IgG4–related systemic disease (5)
      • Incidentaloma (4)
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      • Insulin resistance (5)
      • Insulinoma (1)
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      • Ischaemic heart disease (2)
      • Kallmann syndrome (1)
      • Klinefelter syndrome (3)
      • Leg ulcer (2)
      • Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults (LADA) (1)
      • Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (1)
      • Lipomatosis (1)
      • Liver failure (3)
      • Lymphadenopathy (5)
      • Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (2)
      • Macronodular hyperplasia (1)
      • Macroprolactinoma (2)
      • Medullary thyroid cancer (2)
      • MEN1 (4)
      • MEN2A (1)
      • Meningitis (1)
      • Metabolic acidosis (2)
      • Metastatic carcinoma (3)
      • Metastatic chromaffin cell tumour (1)
      • Metastatic melanoma (5)
      • Metastatic tumour (2)
      • Microadenoma (1)
      • Motor neurone disease (1)
      • Myelodysplastic syndrome (1)
      • Myelolipoma (2)
      • Myocardial infarction (1)
      • Myositis (3)
      • Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (1)
      • Neonatal diabetes (2)
      • Nephrolithiasis (1)
      • Neuroendocrine tumour (13)
      • Neurofibromatosis (1)
      • Nodular hyperplasia (1)
      • Non-functioning pituitary adenoma (1)
      • Noonan syndrome (1)
      • Osteomalacia (2)
      • Osteoporosis (3)
      • Osteosclerosis (2)
      • Paget’s disease (1)
      • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour (2)
      • Pancreatitis (1)
      • Panhypopituitarism (3)
      • Papillary thyroid cancer (5)
      • Paraganglioma (1)
      • Paraneoplastic syndromes (5)
      • Parathyroid adenoma (6)
      • Parathyroid carcinoma (1)
      • Parathroid hyperplasia (2)
      • Periodontal disease (1)
      • Phaeochromocytoma (8)
      • Pituitary adenoma (21)
      • Pituitary apoplexy (5)
      • Pituitary cyst (1)
      • Pituitary haemorrhage (2)
      • Pituitary hyperplasia (2)
      • Pituitary hypoplasia (1)
      • Pituitary tumour (malignant) (1)
      • Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma (1)
      • POEMS syndrome (1)
      • Pneumonia (1)
      • Post-prandial hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (1)
      • Prolactinoma (3)
      • Prostate cancer (6)
      • Pseudohypoparathyroidism (1)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (3)
      • Rheumatoid arthritis (2)
      • Sexual development disorders (1)
      • Short stature (1)
      • SIADH (2)
      • Small-cell carcinoma (1)
      • Solitary sellar plasmacytoma (1)
      • Squamous cell thyroid carcinoma (1)
      • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (1)
      • TARTs (1)
      • Testicular cancer (1)
      • Thyroid carcinoma (2)
      • Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome (3)
      • Thyroid nodule (2)
      • Thyroid storm (5)
      • Thyroiditis (12)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (7)
      • Thyrotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Traumatic brain injury (1)
      • Tuberculosis (1)
      • Tumour-induced osteomalacia (3)
      • Unilateral adrenal hyperplasia (1)
      • Urolithiasis (1)
      • Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (1)
      • Xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis (1)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (266)
    • Open Section Age (266)
      • Adolescent/young adult (5)
      • Adult (266)
      • Geriatric (4)
      • Paediatric (5)
    • Open Section Gender (266)
      • Female (34)
      • Male (266)
    • Open Section Ethnicity (266)
      • Asian - Bangladeshi (1)
      • Asian - Chinese (7)
      • Asian - Filipino (4)
      • Asian - Indian (6)
      • Asian - Japanese (28)
      • Asian - Korean (1)
      • Asian - Pakistani (3)
      • Asian - Vietnamese (2)
      • Asian - other (12)
      • Black - African (10)
      • Black - Caribbean (2)
      • Black - other (3)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Central American or South American (3)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano (2)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Puerto Rican (1)
      • Hispanic or Latino - other (4)
      • White (176)
      • Other (9)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (261)
      • Albania (1)
      • Australia (44)
      • Belgium (4)
      • Brazil (3)
      • Canada (7)
      • China (1)
      • Croatia (1)
      • Cyprus (1)
      • Czech Republic (1)
      • Denmark (3)
      • Finland (1)
      • France (2)
      • Germany (7)
      • Greece (6)
      • India (4)
      • Iran, Islamic Republic of (1)
      • Ireland (16)
      • Israel (3)
      • Italy (13)
      • Japan (26)
      • Lebanon (2)
      • Mexico (2)
      • Montenegro (1)
      • Netherlands (4)
      • New Zealand (1)
      • Nigeria (1)
      • Norway (1)
      • Oman (1)
      • Peru (1)
      • Poland (2)
      • Portugal (7)
      • Puerto Rico (1)
      • Saudi Arabia (1)
      • Serbia (1)
      • Singapore (4)
      • South Africa (1)
      • Spain (6)
      • Sri Lanka (1)
      • Switzerland (1)
      • Taiwan, Province of China (2)
      • Thailand (3)
      • Turkey (5)
      • United Kingdom (46)
      • United States (21)
      • Venezuela (1)
      • Viet Nam (1)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (180)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (173)
      • Abdominal adiposity (1)
      • Abdominal distension (2)
      • Abdominal discomfort (1)
      • Abdominal lump (3)
      • Abdominal pain (14)
      • Acalculia (1)
      • Acanthosis nigricans (5)
      • Acrochorda (3)
      • Aggression (1)
      • Agitation (1)
      • Alopecia (2)
      • Altered level of consciousness (4)
      • Amenorrhoea (2)
      • Amnesia (2)
      • Anaemia (8)
      • Anhedonia (1)
      • Ankle swelling (1)
      • Anorexia (12)
      • Anosmia (1)
      • Anuria (1)
      • Anxiety (5)
      • Aphasia (1)
      • Appetite reduction/loss (7)
      • Arteriosclerosis (1)
      • Arthralgia (5)
      • Ascites (2)
      • Asthenia (1)
      • Ataxia (3)
      • Atrial fibrillation (7)
      • ADHD (1)
      • Babinski's sign (1)
      • Back pain (7)
      • Bloating (3)
      • Bone fracture(s) (4)
      • Bone lesions (4)
      • Bone pain (4)
      • Bony metastases (2)
      • Bowel movements - bleeding (1)
      • Bowel obstruction (2)
      • Brachydactyly (1)
      • Bradycardia (1)
      • Breathing difficulties (4)
      • Buffalo hump (2)
      • Cachexia (2)
      • Calcification (1)
      • Cardiogenic shock (1)
      • Cardiomegaly (3)
      • Cardiomyopathy (2)
      • Carpal tunnel syndrome (1)
      • Central obesity (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (1)
      • Cervical pain (1)
      • Chemosis (1)
      • Chest pain (5)
      • Chest pain (pleuritic) (1)
      • Chills (2)
      • Cholecystitis (1)
      • Chondrocalcinosis (1)
      • Chronic pain (1)
      • Cirrhosis (2)
      • Citraturia (1)
      • Coagulopathy (2)
      • Coeliac disease (1)
      • Cognitive problems (5)
      • Cold intolerance (1)
      • Collapse (4)
      • Coma (4)
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      • Confusion (5)
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      • Constipation (6)
      • Coughing (5)
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      • Cramps (5)
      • Cutaneous pigmentation (2)
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      • Deep vein thrombosis (1)
      • Dehydration (8)
      • Delayed puberty (1)
      • Delirium (1)
      • Dental problems (1)
      • Depression (6)
      • Diabetes insipidus (4)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (13)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (20)
      • Diabetic neuropathy (2)
      • Diabetic nephropathy (3)
      • Diabetic foot neuropathy (1)
      • Diabetic foot ulceration (2)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (10)
      • Diarrhoea (12)
      • Diplopia (6)
      • Dizziness (9)
      • Dysarthria (1)
      • Dyslipidaemia (4)
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      • Dyspnoea (12)
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      • Erectile dysfunction (8)
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      • Eyes - inflammation (1)
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      • Eyes - watering (1)
      • Face - change in appearance (1)
      • Face - coarse features (3)
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      • Gait abnormality (3)
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      • Glucosuria (5)
      • Goitre (12)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (2)
      • Growth retardation (1)
      • Gynaecomastia (12)
      • Haematoma (1)
      • Haematuria (1)
      • Hands - enlargement (2)
      • Hands - large (2)
      • Head - large (1)
      • Headache (23)
      • Heart failure (7)
      • Heat intolerance (3)
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      • Hypercalcaemia (10)
      • Hypercalciuria (1)
      • Hypercholesterolaemia (3)
      • Hypercortisolaemia (10)
      • Hyperglucagonaemia (2)
      • Hyperglycaemia (19)
      • Hyperhidrosis (10)
      • Hyperhomocysteinaemia (1)
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      • Hyperkalaemia (7)
      • Hypernatraemia (6)
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      • Hyperplasia (4)
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      • Visual disturbance (1)
      • Visual field defect (2)
      • Visual impairment (5)
      • Vitiligo (1)
      • Vocal cord paresis (1)
      • Vomiting (22)
      • Weight gain (12)
      • Weight loss (31)
      • Wheezing (1)
      • Xeroderma (1)
      • Xerostomia (1)
    • Open Section Investigation (178)
      • 17OHP (1)
      • 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 (8)
      • 5HIAA (2)
      • Acid-base balance (1)
      • ACTH (33)
      • ACTH stimulation (17)
      • Activated partial thromboplastin time (1)
      • Adiponectin (1)
      • Adrenal antibodies (4)
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      • Adrenaline (1)
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      • Alanine aminotransferase (5)
      • Albumin (11)
      • Albumin to creatinine ratio (1)
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      • Aldosterone (blood) (6)
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      • Aldosterone to renin ratio (6)
      • Alkaline phosphatase (15)
      • Alkaline phosphatase (bone-specific) (1)
      • Alpha-fetoprotein (1)
      • Ammonia (3)
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      • Androstenedione (2)
      • Angiography (9)
      • Anion gap (3)
      • Anti-acetylcholine antibodies (1)
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      • Bilirubin (4)
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      • Blood film (1)
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