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  • Open Section Clinical Overview (244)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (244)
      • Adipose tissue (5)
      • Adrenal (50)
      • Bone (14)
      • Duodenum (3)
      • Heart (7)
      • Hypothalamus (3)
      • Kidney (13)
      • Liver (5)
      • Ovaries (5)
      • Pancreas (43)
      • Parathyroid (22)
      • Pituitary (65)
      • Skin (5)
      • Stomach (1)
      • Testes (5)
      • Thymus (2)
      • Thyroid (52)
    • Open Section Topic (240)
      • Adrenal (37)
      • Andrology (5)
      • Autoimmunity (2)
      • Bone (14)
      • Cardiovascular endocrinology (5)
      • Developmental endocrinology (1)
      • Diabetes (34)
      • Emergency (1)
      • Endocrine disruptors (1)
      • Endocrine-related cancer (26)
      • Genetics and mutation (3)
      • Gynaecological endocrinology (5)
      • Immunology (1)
      • Infectious diseases (1)
      • Late effects of cancer therapy (1)
      • Mineral (3)
      • Neuroendocrinology (11)
      • Obesity (3)
      • Paediatric endocrinology (2)
      • Pituitary (50)
      • Thyroid (45)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (16)
      • Vitamin D (1)
    • Open Section Hormone (156)
      • ACTH (29)
      • Adrenaline (2)
      • Aldosterone (7)
      • Androgens (2)
      • Androstenedione (3)
      • Antidiuretic Hormone (1)
      • AVP (4)
      • Calcitonin (5)
      • Cortisol (37)
      • DHEA (2)
      • Dopamine (2)
      • FGF23 (2)
      • FSH (15)
      • Gastrin (1)
      • GH (15)
      • GHRH (2)
      • GLP1 (2)
      • GLP2 (1)
      • Glucagon (5)
      • Glucocorticoids (6)
      • GNRH (4)
      • Gonadotropins (7)
      • IGF1 (11)
      • Inhibin (1)
      • Insulin (37)
      • LH (18)
      • Metanephrines (6)
      • Mineralocorticoids (3)
      • Noradrenaline (3)
      • Normetanephrine (7)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (3)
      • Oxyntomodulin (1)
      • Peptide YY (1)
      • Prolactin (20)
      • Prostaglandins (2)
      • PTH (13)
      • Renin (6)
      • Somatostatin (4)
      • Testosterone (20)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (36)
      • TRH (1)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (14)
      • TSH (36)
      • Vitamin D (1)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (176)
      • Abscess (1)
      • Acromegaly (9)
      • Addisonian crisis (2)
      • Addison's disease (5)
      • Adenocarcinoma (3)
      • Adrenal insufficiency (10)
      • Adrenocortical adenoma (1)
      • Adrenocortical carcinoma (3)
      • AIP gene variant (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (secondary) (1)
      • Amyloidosis (1)
      • Anaemia (3)
      • Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (1)
      • Autoimmune disorders (7)
      • Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 2 (1)
      • Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (1)
      • Autoimmune hypophysitis (5)
      • Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (2)
      • Breast cancer (2)
      • Brown tumour (2)
      • Carotid body paraganglioma (1)
      • C-cell hyperplasia (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (2)
      • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (3)
      • Conn's syndrome (2)
      • Craniopharyngioma (1)
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      • Cushing's syndrome (14)
      • Developmental abnormalities (1)
      • Diabetes - mitochondrial (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - nephrogenic (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - neurogenic/central (7)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (15)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (15)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (9)
      • Diabetic nephropathy (1)
      • Ectopic ACTH syndrome (2)
      • Ectopic Cushing's syndrome (3)
      • Empty sella syndrome (2)
      • Eosinophilic myositis (1)
      • Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (1)
      • Fat necrosis (1)
      • Follicular thyroid cancer (1)
      • Gastritis (1)
      • Gitelman syndrome (1)
      • Glucagonoma (3)
      • Goitre (1)
      • Goitre (multinodular) (3)
      • Gonadotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Granuloma (1)
      • Graves' disease (6)
      • Graves' ophthalmopathy (2)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (adult) (1)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (childhood onset) (1)
      • Gynaecomastia (1)
      • Haemorrhage (1)
      • Hashimoto’s disease (3)
      • Hemihypertrophy (1)
      • Hereditary multiple osteochondroma (1)
      • Hyperaldosteronism (4)
      • Hyperandrogenism (2)
      • Hypercalcaemia (5)
      • Hyperglucogonaemia (1)
      • Hyperglycaemia (13)
      • Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (3)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (1)
      • Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (2)
      • Hyperkalaemia (3)
      • Hypernatraemia (4)
      • Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (1)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (primary) (7)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (tertiary) (2)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (5)
      • Hypersexuality (1)
      • Hypertension (5)
      • Hyperthyroidism (10)
      • Hypocalcaemia (3)
      • Hypoglycaemia (6)
      • Hypogonadism (7)
      • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (7)
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      • Leydig cell tumour (1)
      • Lipodystrophy (1)
      • Lipomatosis (2)
      • Lymphadenopathy (5)
      • Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (1)
      • Macronodular hyperplasia (1)
      • Macroprolactinoma (2)
      • McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome (1)
      • Medullary thyroid cancer (4)
      • MEN1 (4)
      • MEN2A (1)
      • Meningitis (2)
      • Metabolic acidosis (3)
      • Metastatic carcinoma (9)
      • Metastatic chromaffin cell tumour (1)
      • Metastatic melanoma (4)
      • Metastatic tumour (3)
      • Microadenoma (3)
      • Microprolactinoma (3)
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      • Myocardial infarction (1)
      • Myositis (2)
      • Neonatal diabetes (2)
      • Neuroendocrine tumour (21)
      • Neurofibromatosis (1)
      • Nodular hyperplasia (2)
      • Non-functioning pituitary adenoma (1)
      • Obesity (2)
      • Osteomalacia (2)
      • Osteoporosis (2)
      • Ovarian cancer (1)
      • Ovarian tumour (1)
      • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour (2)
      • Pancreatitis (1)
      • Panhypopituitarism (4)
      • Papillary thyroid cancer (10)
      • Paraganglioma (4)
      • Paranasal sinus lesion (1)
      • Paraneoplastic syndromes (3)
      • Parasitic thyroid nodules (1)
      • Parathyroid adenoma (6)
      • Parathyroid carcinoma (3)
      • Parathroid hyperplasia (1)
      • PCOS (1)
      • Phaeochromocytoma (10)
      • Pituitary abscess (2)
      • Pituitary adenoma (25)
      • Pituitary apoplexy (4)
      • Pituitary carcinoma (2)
      • Pituitary cyst (1)
      • Pituitary haemorrhage (2)
      • Pituitary hyperplasia (3)
      • Pituitary hypoplasia (1)
      • Pituitary tumour (malignant) (1)
      • Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma (3)
      • Pneumonia (2)
      • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (1)
      • Post-prandial hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Pregnancy (1)
      • Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (1)
      • Prolactinoma (5)
      • Prostate cancer (6)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (1)
      • Rheumatoid arthritis (1)
      • Sexual development disorders (1)
      • Short stature (1)
      • SIADH (3)
      • Small-cell carcinoma (3)
      • Solitary sellar plasmacytoma (1)
      • Somatotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Struma ovarii (1)
      • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (2)
      • Testicular cancer (1)
      • Thyroid adenoma (2)
      • Thyroid carcinoma (4)
      • Thyroid nodule (4)
      • Thyroid storm (2)
      • Thyroiditis (11)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (11)
      • Thyrotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Traumatic brain injury (1)
      • Tuberculosis (1)
      • Tuberous sclerosis complex (1)
      • Tumour-induced osteomalacia (3)
      • Turner syndrome (1)
      • Unilateral adrenal hyperplasia (1)
      • Xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis (1)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (244)
    • Open Section Age (244)
      • Adolescent/young adult (7)
      • Adult (244)
      • Geriatric (4)
      • Neonatal (1)
      • Paediatric (3)
      • Pregnant adult (1)
    • Open Section Gender (244)
      • Female (136)
      • Male (129)
    • Open Section Ethnicity (244)
      • Asian - Korean (1)
      • Black - African (3)
      • White (244)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (242)
      • Albania (1)
      • Argentina (1)
      • Australia (43)
      • Austria (1)
      • Belgium (6)
      • Canada (6)
      • Croatia (1)
      • Denmark (2)
      • Finland (2)
      • France (3)
      • Germany (8)
      • Greece (11)
      • Ireland (18)
      • Israel (3)
      • Italy (17)
      • Lebanon (2)
      • Montenegro (1)
      • Netherlands (6)
      • New Zealand (1)
      • Norway (1)
      • Poland (2)
      • Portugal (15)
      • Russian Federation (1)
      • Serbia (1)
      • Spain (7)
      • Switzerland (2)
      • Tunisia (1)
      • Turkey (3)
      • United Kingdom (59)
      • United States (18)
      • Venezuela (1)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (178)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (173)
      • Abdominal adiposity (1)
      • Abdominal distension (2)
      • Abdominal discomfort (2)
      • Abdominal guarding (1)
      • Abdominal lump (3)
      • Abdominal pain (17)
      • Abdominal tenderness (1)
      • Abdominal wall defects (1)
      • Acanthosis nigricans (5)
      • Acne (3)
      • Acrochorda (3)
      • Aggression (1)
      • Agitation (3)
      • Alopecia (2)
      • Altered level of consciousness (4)
      • Amenorrhoea (12)
      • Amnesia (2)
      • Anaemia (8)
      • Ankle swelling (1)
      • Anorexia (13)
      • Anosmia (1)
      • Anovulation (1)
      • Anxiety (5)
      • Appetite reduction/loss (5)
      • Arthralgia (5)
      • Asthenia (6)
      • Ataxia (1)
      • Atrial fibrillation (3)
      • Back pain (9)
      • Behavioural problems (1)
      • Blindness (1)
      • Bloating (3)
      • Bone fracture(s) (3)
      • Bone pain (6)
      • Bony metastases (2)
      • Bowel obstruction (1)
      • Bowel perforation (1)
      • Breathing difficulties (3)
      • Buffalo hump (1)
      • Cachexia (1)
      • Calcification (1)
      • Cardiac tamponade (1)
      • Cardiogenic shock (1)
      • Cardiomegaly (1)
      • Cardiomyopathy (4)
      • Central obesity (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (2)
      • Cervical pain (1)
      • Chemosis (1)
      • Chest pain (5)
      • Chills (2)
      • Cholecystitis (1)
      • Chondrocalcinosis (1)
      • Chronic pain (2)
      • Clumsiness (1)
      • Cognitive problems (4)
      • Cold intolerance (1)
      • Collapse (2)
      • Concentration difficulties (4)
      • Confusion (9)
      • Constipation (8)
      • Coughing (4)
      • Cramps (1)
      • Deafness (1)
      • Deep vein thrombosis (2)
      • Dehydration (7)
      • Delayed puberty (1)
      • Delirium (3)
      • Depression (6)
      • Diabetes insipidus (5)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (12)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (15)
      • Diabetic neuropathy (2)
      • Diabetic nephropathy (2)
      • Diabetic foot ulceration (1)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (8)
      • Diarrhoea (8)
      • Diplopia (7)
      • Dizziness (10)
      • Dysarthria (1)
      • Dyslipidaemia (2)
      • Dysphagia (4)
      • Dysphonia (2)
      • Dyspnoea (13)
      • Dysuria (1)
      • Ecchymoses (3)
      • Enlarged prostate (2)
      • Eosinophilia (1)
      • Erectile dysfunction (6)
      • Erythema (2)
      • Eyelid swelling (2)
      • Eyes - irritation (1)
      • Face - change in appearance (1)
      • Face - coarse features (5)
      • Facial palsy (1)
      • Facial plethora (2)
      • Facial weakness (1)
      • Facies - abnormal (5)
      • Facies - moon (3)
      • Fatigue (38)
      • Feet - increased size (6)
      • Feet - large (1)
      • Flushing (2)
      • Frontal bossing (1)
      • Fungating lesion (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (4)
      • Gallstones (1)
      • Glucose intolerance (1)
      • Glucosuria (4)
      • Goitre (9)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (1)
      • Growth retardation (1)
      • Gynaecomastia (6)
      • Haematoma (3)
      • Haematuria (1)
      • Haemoptysis (1)
      • Hair - temporal balding (1)
      • Hallucination (2)
      • Hands - enlargement (4)
      • Hands - large (2)
      • Headache (34)
      • Hearing loss (1)
      • Heart failure (6)
      • Heat intolerance (2)
      • Hemianopia (3)
      • Hemiparesis (1)
      • Hepatic metastases (2)
      • Hepatomegaly (1)
      • Hirsutism (9)
      • Hot flushes (3)
      • Hyperactivity (1)
      • Hyperandrogenism (3)
      • Hypercalcaemia (8)
      • Hypercholesterolaemia (3)
      • Hypercortisolaemia (12)
      • Hyperglucagonaemia (2)
      • Hyperglycaemia (19)
      • Hyperhidrosis (12)
      • Hyperhomocysteinaemia (1)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (5)
      • Hyperkalaemia (4)
      • Hypernatraemia (4)
      • Hyperpigmentation (11)
      • Hyperplasia (2)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (5)
      • Hypersalivation (1)
      • Hyperseborrhea (1)
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      • Hypertension (26)
      • Hyperthyroidism (8)
      • Hypertrophy (1)
      • Hyperventilation (1)
      • Hypoadrenalism (2)
      • Hypoalbuminaemia (1)
      • Hypocalciuria (1)
      • Hypoglycaemia (10)
      • Hypogonadism (17)
      • Hypoinsulinaemia (1)
      • Hypokalaemia (14)
      • Hypomagnesaemia (1)
      • Hyponatraemia (16)
      • Hypoparathyroidism (1)
      • Hypophosphataemia (4)
      • Hypopituitarism (7)
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      • Hypotension (19)
      • Hypothyroidism (11)
      • Hypovitaminosis D (1)
      • Hypovolaemia (2)
      • Hypoxia (1)
      • Immunodeficiency (1)
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      • Inattention (1)
      • Infertility (2)
      • Insomnia (4)
      • Insulin resistance (3)
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      • Jaundice (1)
      • Ketonuria (3)
      • Kidney stones (1)
      • Kyphosis (1)
      • Leg pain (4)
      • Leukocytosis (4)
      • Libido increase (1)
      • Libido reduction/loss (6)
      • Lichen sclerosus (1)
      • Lips - dry (1)
      • Liver masses (2)
      • Lordosis (1)
      • Lymphadenitis (4)
      • Macroglossia (2)
      • Malaise (8)
      • Mania (1)
      • Mastalgia (1)
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      • Metabolic acidosis (4)
      • Metabolic alkalosis (7)
      • Microalbuminuria (1)
      • Micropenis (2)
      • Miscarriage (1)
      • Mood changes/swings (2)
      • Muscle atrophy (6)
      • Myalgia (6)
      • Myasthaenia (15)
      • Myeloma (2)
      • Myocardial infarction (3)
      • Myopathy (1)
      • Myxoedema (1)
      • Nausea (23)
      • Neck mass (4)
      • Neck pain/discomfort (3)
      • Necrolytic migratory erythema (2)
      • Nephropathy (1)
      • Neurofibromas (1)
      • Nipples widely spaced (1)
      • Nocturia (6)
      • Normochromic normocytic anaemia (5)
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      • Obesity (10)
      • Oedema (10)
      • Oligomenorrhoea (1)
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      • Ophthalmoplegia (2)
      • Optic atrophy (1)
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      • Phosphaturia (1)
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      • Prognathism (2)
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      • Psychosis (6)
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      • Sleep disturbance (1)
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      • T-reflex (absent) (1)
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      • Thrombocytopenia (4)
      • Thyroid nodule (5)
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      • Visual disturbance (5)
      • Visual field defect (2)
      • Visual impairment (7)
      • Vitiligo (1)
      • Vomiting (21)
      • Weight gain (8)
      • Weight loss (26)
      • Wheezing (1)
    • Open Section Investigation (177)
      • 3-methoxy 4-hydroxy mandelic acid (1)
      • 17OHP (1)
      • 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 (4)
      • 5HIAA (1)
      • ACTH (31)
      • ACTH stimulation (16)
      • Acyl-ghrelin (1)
      • Adiponectin (2)
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      • Alanine aminotransferase (3)
      • Albumin (5)
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      • Aldosterone to renin ratio (3)
      • Alkaline phosphatase (8)
      • Alkaline phosphatase (bone-specific) (1)
      • Androstenedione (4)
      • Angiography (7)
      • Anion gap (4)
      • Anti-acetylcholine antibodies (1)
      • Anti-insulin antibodies (3)
      • Anti-GH antibodies (2)
      • Antinuclear antibody (2)
      • Beta-hydroxybutyrate (4)
      • Bicarbonate (15)
      • Bilirubin (1)
      • Biopsy (13)
      • Blood film (3)
      • Blood pressure (20)
      • BMI (13)
      • Bone age (1)
      • Bone biopsy (2)
      • Bone mineral density (5)
      • Bone scintigraphy (2)
      • Brain natriuretic peptide (1)
      • CA125 (1)
      • Calcitonin (6)
      • Calcitriol (1)
      • Calcium (serum) (16)
      • Calcium (urine) (3)
      • Calcium to creatinine clearance ratio (2)
      • Carcinoembryonic antigen (2)
      • Cardiac index (1)
      • Catecholamines (24-hour urine) (3)
      • Catecholamines (plasma) (2)
      • CD-56 (4)
      • Chest auscultation (1)
      • Chloride (6)
      • Chromatography (1)
      • Chromogranin A (19)
      • Chromosomal analysis (2)
      • Colonoscopy (2)
      • Core needle biopsy (1)
      • Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test (1)
      • Cortisol (17)
      • Cortisol (9am) (7)
      • Cortisol (plasma) (3)
      • Cortisol (midnight) (2)
      • Cortisol (salivary) (3)
      • Cortisol (serum) (19)
      • Cortisol day curve (1)
      • Cortisol, free (24-hour urine) (11)
      • C-peptide (blood) (12)
      • C-reactive protein (17)
      • Creatinine (9)
      • Creatine kinase (3)
      • Creatinine (serum) (10)
      • CRH stimulation (4)
      • CTPA scan (1)
      • CT scan (78)
      • C-telopeptide (1)
      • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (1)
      • DEXA scan (4)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (7)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (high dose) (4)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (low dose) (5)
      • DHEA Sulphate (4)
      • DNA sequencing (6)
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      • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (1)
      • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (6)
      • FBC (1)
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