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  • Open Section Clinical Overview (347)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (346)
      • Adipose tissue (7)
      • Adrenal (70)
      • Bone (16)
      • Duodenum (7)
      • Heart (4)
      • Hypothalamus (9)
      • Kidney (17)
      • Liver (8)
      • Ovaries (27)
      • Pancreas (63)
      • Parathyroid (35)
      • Pituitary (75)
      • Placenta (1)
      • Skin (2)
      • Stomach (6)
      • Testes (1)
      • Thymus (2)
      • Thyroid (81)
    • Open Section Topic (334)
      • Adrenal (57)
      • Andrology (1)
      • Autoimmunity (1)
      • Bone (19)
      • Cardiovascular endocrinology (4)
      • Diabetes (48)
      • Emergency (3)
      • Endocrine-related cancer (26)
      • Genetics and mutation (8)
      • Gynaecological endocrinology (16)
      • Immunology (1)
      • Mineral (5)
      • Neuroendocrinology (9)
      • Obesity (5)
      • Paediatric endocrinology (5)
      • Pituitary (62)
      • Puberty (4)
      • Thyroid (70)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (13)
    • Open Section Hormone (288)
      • 17OHP (5)
      • ACTH (48)
      • Adrenaline (4)
      • Aldosterone (11)
      • Androgens (7)
      • Androstenedione (9)
      • Androsterone (1)
      • Antidiuretic Hormone (4)
      • AVP (5)
      • big IGF2 (1)
      • Calcitonin (9)
      • Calcitriol (3)
      • Corticosterone (1)
      • Cortisol (66)
      • Cortisone (1)
      • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (3)
      • Deoxycorticosterone (2)
      • Deoxycortisol (2)
      • DHEA (5)
      • Dihydrotestosterone (1)
      • Dopamine (3)
      • FGF23 (3)
      • FSH (28)
      • Gastrin (1)
      • GH (24)
      • GHRH (3)
      • GLP1 (2)
      • GLP2 (1)
      • Glucagon (7)
      • Glucocorticoids (7)
      • GNRH (3)
      • Gonadotropins (6)
      • HCG (2)
      • Hydroxypregnenolone (1)
      • IGF1 (23)
      • IGF2 (7)
      • Inhibin (2)
      • Insulin (68)
      • Kisspeptin (2)
      • Leptin (1)
      • LH (32)
      • Metanephrines (8)
      • Mineralocorticoids (5)
      • Noradrenaline (6)
      • Normetanephrine (8)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (18)
      • Oestrogens (6)
      • Oxyntomodulin (1)
      • Peptide YY (1)
      • Pregnenolone (1)
      • Progesterone (8)
      • Prolactin (35)
      • Prostaglandins (1)
      • PTH (33)
      • Renin (6)
      • Somatostatin (5)
      • Testosterone (13)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (71)
      • TRH (4)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (35)
      • TSH (75)
      • Vitamin D (2)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (318)
      • 17-alpha hydroxylase/17,20 lyase deficiency (1)
      • 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency (1)
      • Abscess (3)
      • Acromegaly (12)
      • Addisonian crisis (1)
      • Addison's disease (5)
      • Adenocarcinoma (3)
      • Adrenal insufficiency (16)
      • Adrenal salt-wasting crisis (1)
      • Adrenocortical adenoma (10)
      • Adrenocortical carcinoma (5)
      • Amenorrhoea (primary) (5)
      • Amenorrhoea (secondary) (4)
      • Amyloidosis (1)
      • Anaplastic thyroid cancer (4)
      • Anaemia (4)
      • Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (1)
      • Asthma (2)
      • Autoimmune disorders (12)
      • Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 1 (1)
      • Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 2 (1)
      • Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (1)
      • Autoimmune hypophysitis (6)
      • Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (2)
      • Breast cancer (4)
      • Brown tumour (3)
      • Burkitt’s lymphoma (1)
      • CASR gene mutation (1)
      • Catecholamine secreting carotid body paraganglionoma (1)
      • Carcinoid tumour (1)
      • Carney complex (1)
      • Carotid body paraganglioma (2)
      • C-cell hyperplasia (2)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (1)
      • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (5)
      • Congenital hypothyroidism (2)
      • Congenital hyperinsulinism (3)
      • Conn's syndrome (2)
      • Corticotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Craniopharyngioma (1)
      • Cushing's disease (4)
      • Cushing's syndrome (24)
      • Developmental abnormalities (2)
      • Diabetes - steroid-induced (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - gestational (5)
      • Diabetes insipidus - nephrogenic (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - neurogenic/central (12)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (24)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (18)
      • Diabetic hypoglycaemia (2)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (13)
      • Diabetic muscle infarction (1)
      • Diabetic nephropathy (1)
      • Eating disorders (1)
      • Ectopic ACTH syndrome (3)
      • Ectopic Cushing's syndrome (5)
      • Ectopic parathyroid adenoma (1)
      • Empty sella syndrome (1)
      • Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (3)
      • Familial dysalbuminaemic hyperthyroxinaemia (1)
      • Fat necrosis (1)
      • Fetal demise (2)
      • Follicular thyroid cancer (2)
      • Fractures (1)
      • Functional parathyroid cyst (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (1)
      • Gastrinoma (1)
      • Gastrointestinal stromal tumour (1)
      • GCK mutation (1)
      • Gestational diabetes mellitus (7)
      • Giant ovarian cysts (1)
      • Glucagonoma (3)
      • Glycogen storage disease (1)
      • Goitre (2)
      • Goitre (multinodular) (4)
      • Gonadal dysgenesis (2)
      • Gonadotrophic adenoma (2)
      • Granuloma (3)
      • Granulosa cell tumour (1)
      • Graves' disease (11)
      • Graves' ophthalmopathy (2)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (adult) (1)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (childhood onset) (3)
      • Haemorrhage (2)
      • Hashimoto’s disease (6)
      • Hemihypertrophy (1)
      • Huntington's disease (1)
      • Hyperaldosteronism (4)
      • Hyperandrogenism (8)
      • Hypercalcaemia (18)
      • Hyperglucogonaemia (1)
      • Hyperglycaemia (21)
      • Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (2)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (6)
      • Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (4)
      • Hyperkalaemia (4)
      • Hypernatraemia (5)
      • Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (2)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (primary) (22)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (secondary) (1)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (11)
      • Hypertension (8)
      • Hyperthyroidism (17)
      • Hypocalcaemia (7)
      • Hypoglycaemia (25)
      • Hypogonadism (7)
      • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (5)
      • Hypoinsulinaemia (1)
      • Hypokalaemia (13)
      • Hyponatraemia (12)
      • Hypoparathyroidism (2)
      • Hypophosphataemia (5)
      • Hypophysitis (10)
      • Hypopituitarism (20)
      • Hypothyroidism (37)
      • Iatrogenic disorder (14)
      • Idiopathic bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (2)
      • Idiopathic pituitary hyperplasia (3)
      • IgG4–related systemic disease (2)
      • Inappropriate TSH secretion (1)
      • Incidentaloma (2)
      • Infertility (2)
      • Insulin autoimmune syndrome (5)
      • Insulin resistance (5)
      • Insulinoma (4)
      • Intracranial vasospasm (1)
      • Intrauterine growth retardation (2)
      • Ischaemic heart disease (1)
      • Ketoacidosis (1)
      • Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults (LADA) (1)
      • Leydig cell tumour (2)
      • Lipodystrophy (2)
      • Lipomatosis (1)
      • Liver failure (3)
      • Lung metastases (3)
      • Lymphadenopathy (5)
      • Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (3)
      • Macronodular hyperplasia (2)
      • Macroprolactinoma (5)
      • Maturity Onset Diabetes of Young (MODY) (1)
      • McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome (1)
      • Medullary thyroid cancer (4)
      • MEN1 (9)
      • MEN2A (3)
      • Meningitis (1)
      • Metabolic acidosis (6)
      • Metastatic carcinoma (10)
      • Metastatic gastrinoma (1)
      • Metastatic melanoma (4)
      • Metastatic tumour (2)
      • Microadenoma (6)
      • Microprolactinoma (3)
      • Myelolipoma (1)
      • Myocardial infarction (1)
      • Neonatal diabetes (3)
      • Nephrolithiasis (1)
      • Neuroendocrine tumour (27)
      • Neurofibromatosis (3)
      • Nodular hyperplasia (1)
      • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (4)
      • Non-islet-cell tumour hypoglycaemia (4)
      • Obesity (5)
      • Osteogenesis imperfecta (1)
      • Osteomalacia (3)
      • Osteoporosis (5)
      • Ovarian cancer (7)
      • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (4)
      • Ovarian tumour (5)
      • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour (2)
      • Pancreatitis (7)
      • Panhypopituitarism (9)
      • Papillary thyroid cancer (18)
      • Paraganglioma (4)
      • Paranasal sinus lesion (1)
      • Paraneoplastic syndromes (5)
      • Parasitic thyroid nodules (1)
      • Parathyroid adenoma (15)
      • Parathyroid carcinoma (4)
      • Parathyroid cyst (2)
      • Parathroid hyperplasia (1)
      • PCOS (6)
      • Phaeochromocytoma (17)
      • Phaeochromocytoma crisis (2)
      • Pituitary abscess (3)
      • Pituitary adenoma (31)
      • Pituitary apoplexy (4)
      • Pituitary carcinoma (2)
      • Pituitary cyst (3)
      • Pituitary haemorrhage (2)
      • Pituitary hyperplasia (5)
      • Pituitary hypoplasia (1)
      • Pituitary tumour (malignant) (3)
      • Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma (3)
      • Pneumonia (1)
      • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (1)
      • Post-prandial hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Pre-eclampsia (2)
      • Pregnancy (7)
      • Premature ovarian failure (4)
      • Prolactinoma (8)
      • Prostate cancer (1)
      • Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (3)
      • Puberty (precocious) (2)
      • Pulmonary oedema (1)
      • Quadrantanopia (1)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (1)
      • Rheumatoid arthritis (2)
      • Sexual development disorders (6)
      • Sheehan's syndrome (1)
      • Short stature (3)
      • SIADH (2)
      • Small-cell carcinoma (3)
      • Small intestine neuroendocrine tumour (1)
      • Solitary fibrous tumour (1)
      • Solitary sellar plasmacytoma (1)
      • Somatotrophic adenoma (4)
      • Squamous cell thyroid carcinoma (1)
      • Struma ovarii (4)
      • Subcutaneous insulin resistance (1)
      • Systemic lupus erythematosus (2)
      • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (4)
      • Thyroid adenoma (2)
      • Thyroid carcinoma (7)
      • Thyroid cyst (1)
      • Thyroid dysgenesis (1)
      • Thyroid fibromatosis (1)
      • Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome (1)
      • Thyroid nodule (10)
      • Thyroid storm (5)
      • Thyroiditis (13)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (14)
      • Thyrotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Tuberculosis (1)
      • Tuberous sclerosis complex (1)
      • Tumour-induced osteomalacia (2)
      • Turner syndrome (2)
      • Wolcott-Rallison syndrome (1)
      • Xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis (1)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (347)
    • Open Section Age (346)
      • Adolescent/young adult (48)
      • Adult (240)
      • Geriatric (17)
      • Neonatal (11)
      • Paediatric (32)
      • Pregnant adult (19)
    • Open Section Gender (347)
      • Female (347)
      • Male (29)
    • Open Section Ethnicity (347)
      • Asian - Bangladeshi (2)
      • Asian - Chinese (17)
      • Asian - Filipino (2)
      • Asian - Indian (13)
      • Asian - Japanese (23)
      • Asian - Korean (2)
      • Asian - Pakistani (6)
      • Asian - other (15)
      • Black - African (14)
      • Black - Caribbean (4)
      • Black - other (4)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Central American or South American (5)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano (3)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Puerto Rican (2)
      • Hispanic or Latino - other (7)
      • Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander (2)
      • White (227)
      • Other (13)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (339)
      • Argentina (3)
      • Australia (30)
      • Austria (1)
      • Belgium (3)
      • Brazil (4)
      • Canada (11)
      • China (1)
      • Croatia (2)
      • Denmark (5)
      • Finland (1)
      • France (3)
      • Germany (8)
      • Greece (10)
      • Hong Kong (2)
      • India (6)
      • Iran, Islamic Republic of (3)
      • Ireland (12)
      • Israel (5)
      • Italy (13)
      • Japan (23)
      • Lebanon (2)
      • Malaysia (2)
      • Mexico (3)
      • Morocco (1)
      • Netherlands (5)
      • New Zealand (3)
      • Oman (2)
      • Peru (1)
      • Poland (2)
      • Portugal (16)
      • Puerto Rico (3)
      • Russian Federation (4)
      • Saudi Arabia (1)
      • Singapore (4)
      • Spain (10)
      • Sri Lanka (1)
      • Switzerland (4)
      • Syrian Arab Republic (1)
      • Taiwan, Province of China (3)
      • Thailand (1)
      • Tunisia (1)
      • Turkey (1)
      • United Arab Emirates (2)
      • United Kingdom (83)
      • United States (40)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (321)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (313)
      • Abdominal adiposity (1)
      • Abdominal distension (5)
      • Abdominal cramp (2)
      • Abdominal discomfort (3)
      • Abdominal guarding (1)
      • Abdominal lump (4)
      • Abdominal pain (37)
      • Abdominal tenderness (5)
      • Abnormal posture (1)
      • Abdominal wall defects (1)
      • Acanthosis nigricans (5)
      • Acne (8)
      • Acrochorda (3)
      • Acute stress reaction (1)
      • Adverse breast development (1)
      • Aggression (2)
      • Agitation (6)
      • Albuminuria (2)
      • Alopecia (5)
      • Altered level of consciousness (7)
      • Amenorrhoea (40)
      • Amnesia (5)
      • Anaemia (12)
      • Anisocoria (1)
      • Anorexia (12)
      • Anovulation (1)
      • Anxiety (9)
      • Aphasia (2)
      • Appendicitis (1)
      • Appetite increase (1)
      • Appetite reduction/loss (15)
      • Arteriosclerosis (1)
      • Arthralgia (7)
      • Asthenia (10)
      • Atrial fibrillation (9)
      • Atrophy (2)
      • Autism (1)
      • Back pain (7)
      • Bacteraemia (1)
      • Behavioural problems (4)
      • Bitemporal hemianopsia (1)
      • Blindness (1)
      • Bloating (4)
      • Bone fracture(s) (4)
      • Bone pain (5)
      • Bony metastases (1)
      • Bowel movements - bleeding (1)
      • Bowel obstruction (1)
      • Bowel perforation (1)
      • Brachydactyly (1)
      • Bradycardia (3)
      • Breast lump (2)
      • Breastfeeding difficulties (1)
      • Breathing difficulties (4)
      • Buffalo hump (3)
      • Calcification (1)
      • Cardiac malformations (2)
      • Cardiac tamponade (1)
      • Cardiogenic shock (2)
      • Cardiomegaly (2)
      • Cardiomyopathy (7)
      • Cardiopulmonary arrest (1)
      • Carpal tunnel syndrome (1)
      • Central obesity (4)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (1)
      • Cervical pain (2)
      • Chest pain (7)
      • Chest pain (pleuritic) (1)
      • Chills (2)
      • Cholestasis (1)
      • Chronic pain (1)
      • Cirrhosis (1)
      • Clitoromegaly (4)
      • Clumsiness (1)
      • Coeliac disease (1)
      • Cognitive problems (3)
      • Cold intolerance (5)
      • Coma (2)
      • Concentration difficulties (3)
      • Confusion (17)
      • Constipation (11)
      • Convulsions (2)
      • Coordination difficulties (1)
      • Coughing (10)
      • Crackles (5)
      • Cramps (4)
      • Craniofacial abnormalities (1)
      • Cutaneous pigmentation (1)
      • Deep vein thrombosis (2)
      • Dehydration (8)
      • Delayed puberty (1)
      • Delirium (4)
      • Dementia (1)
      • Depression (7)
      • Diabetes insipidus (9)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (18)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (16)
      • Diabetic neuropathy (1)
      • Diabetic nephropathy (2)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (12)
      • Diarrhoea (14)
      • Diplopia (5)
      • Dizziness (14)
      • Dysarthria (1)
      • Dyslipidaemia (3)
      • Dyspareunia (1)
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      • Dysphonia (5)
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      • Ecchymoses (8)
      • Ectopic ureter (1)
      • Eosinophilia (1)
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      • Face - coarse features (6)
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      • Facies - abnormal (6)
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      • Failure to thrive (4)
      • Fatigue (65)
      • Feet - cold (1)
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      • Flushing (2)
      • Frontal bossing (2)
      • Gait abnormality (1)
      • Gait unsteadiness (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (8)
      • Genu valgum (1)
      • Gestational diabetes (3)
      • Glucose intolerance (3)
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      • Hepatomegaly (5)
      • Hidradenitis suppurativa (1)
      • Hirsutism (25)
      • Hot flushes (4)
      • Hyperandrogenism (7)
      • Hypercalcaemia (27)
      • Hypercalciuria (3)
      • Hypercholesterolaemia (3)
      • Hypercortisolaemia (17)
      • Hyperglucagonaemia (2)
      • Hyperglycaemia (28)
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      • Hyperkalaemia (6)
      • Hypernatraemia (5)
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      • Hyperprolactinaemia (13)
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      • Neurofibromas (3)
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      • Normochromic normocytic anaemia (4)
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      • Obesity (15)
      • Oedema (16)
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      • Osteopenia (7)
      • Osteoporosis (6)
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      • Paranoia (4)
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      • Pleurisy (1)
      • Pneumonia (7)
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      • Polyuria (32)
      • Premature birth (2)
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