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  • Open Section Clinical Overview (117)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (117)
      • Adrenal (4)
      • Bone (2)
      • Heart (3)
      • Hypothalamus (4)
      • Kidney (3)
      • Liver (1)
      • Ovaries (7)
      • Pancreas (9)
      • Parathyroid (4)
      • Pituitary (42)
      • Skin (1)
      • Testes (1)
      • Thyroid (73)
    • Open Section Topic (116)
      • Adrenal (4)
      • Andrology (1)
      • Autoimmunity (1)
      • Bone (2)
      • Diabetes (5)
      • Emergency (2)
      • Endocrine-related cancer (1)
      • Genetics and mutation (1)
      • Gynaecological endocrinology (2)
      • Immunology (1)
      • Neuroendocrinology (3)
      • Paediatric endocrinology (1)
      • Pituitary (35)
      • Thyroid (59)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (4)
      • Vitamin D (1)
    • Open Section Hormone (117)
      • ACTH (17)
      • Aldosterone (1)
      • Antidiuretic Hormone (4)
      • AVP (1)
      • Calcitonin (1)
      • Cortisol (34)
      • DHEA (1)
      • Dihydrotestosterone (1)
      • FSH (29)
      • GH (24)
      • Glucocorticoids (2)
      • Gonadotropins (2)
      • IGF1 (24)
      • IGF2 (1)
      • Insulin (11)
      • LH (31)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (10)
      • Oestrogens (1)
      • Progesterone (3)
      • Prolactin (29)
      • PTH (5)
      • Renin (1)
      • Somatostatin (1)
      • Testosterone (17)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (94)
      • TRH (3)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (52)
      • TSH (117)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (117)
      • Abscess (2)
      • Acromegaly (9)
      • Addison's disease (3)
      • Adenocarcinoma (2)
      • Adrenal insufficiency (7)
      • Adrenocortical adenoma (1)
      • Adrenoleukodystrophy (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (secondary) (1)
      • Anaplastic thyroid cancer (4)
      • Anaemia (1)
      • Autoimmune disorders (13)
      • Autoimmune hypophysitis (6)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (1)
      • Congenital hypothyroidism (2)
      • Corticotrophic adenoma (1)
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      • Diabetes insipidus - gestational (1)
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      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (7)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (5)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (6)
      • Empty sella syndrome (2)
      • Fetal demise (1)
      • Follicular thyroid cancer (2)
      • Giant ovarian cysts (1)
      • Gigantism (1)
      • Goitre (3)
      • Goitre (multinodular) (6)
      • Gonadal dysgenesis (1)
      • Gonadotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Granuloma (1)
      • Graves' disease (13)
      • Graves' ophthalmopathy (4)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (childhood onset) (2)
      • Gynaecomastia (1)
      • Hashimoto’s disease (9)
      • Hürthle cell adenoma (1)
      • Hypercalcaemia (4)
      • Hyperglycaemia (7)
      • Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (2)
      • Hyperkalaemia (2)
      • Hypernatraemia (1)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (primary) (1)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (tertiary) (1)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (3)
      • Hypertension (1)
      • Hyperthyroidism (25)
      • Hypocalcaemia (2)
      • Hypogonadism (9)
      • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (3)
      • Hypokalaemia (1)
      • Hyponatraemia (7)
      • Hypophysitis (8)
      • Hypopituitarism (17)
      • Hypothyroidism (36)
      • Iatrogenic disorder (6)
      • Idiopathic pituitary hyperplasia (3)
      • IgG4–related systemic disease (6)
      • Inappropriate TSH secretion (1)
      • Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (1)
      • Liver failure (3)
      • Lung metastases (1)
      • Lymphadenopathy (5)
      • Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (1)
      • Medullary thyroid cancer (1)
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      • Metabolic acidosis (1)
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      • Metastatic melanoma (4)
      • Microadenoma (2)
      • Myocardial infarction (1)
      • Myositis (1)
      • Neuroendocrine tumour (1)
      • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (1)
      • Noonan syndrome (1)
      • Obesity (1)
      • Ovarian cancer (4)
      • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (1)
      • Ovarian tumour (1)
      • Pancreatitis (2)
      • Panhypopituitarism (2)
      • Papillary thyroid cancer (12)
      • Parasitic thyroid nodules (1)
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      • Pituitary abscess (2)
      • Pituitary adenoma (19)
      • Pituitary apoplexy (4)
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      • Pituitary hyperplasia (4)
      • Pituitary hypoplasia (1)
      • Pituitary tumour (malignant) (1)
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      • POEMS syndrome (1)
      • Pneumonia (1)
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      • Thyroiditis (18)
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      • Turner syndrome (1)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (117)
    • Open Section Age (117)
      • Adolescent/young adult (12)
      • Adult (91)
      • Geriatric (6)
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      • Paediatric (7)
      • Pregnant adult (3)
    • Open Section Gender (116)
      • Female (75)
      • Male (46)
    • Open Section Ethnicity (117)
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      • Asian - Chinese (10)
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      • Asian - Japanese (14)
      • Asian - other (8)
      • Black - African (1)
      • Black - Caribbean (1)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Central American or South American (2)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano (2)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Puerto Rican (1)
      • Hispanic or Latino - other (3)
      • White (75)
      • Other (2)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (114)
      • Argentina (1)
      • Australia (16)
      • Belgium (1)
      • Canada (7)
      • Czech Republic (1)
      • Finland (1)
      • Greece (1)
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      • Japan (13)
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      • Morocco (1)
      • Netherlands (1)
      • Oman (1)
      • Poland (1)
      • Portugal (4)
      • Puerto Rico (2)
      • Saudi Arabia (2)
      • Serbia (1)
      • Singapore (5)
      • Spain (4)
      • Syrian Arab Republic (1)
      • Taiwan, Province of China (1)
      • Thailand (1)
      • Turkey (1)
      • United Kingdom (22)
      • United States (12)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (117)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (117)
      • Abdominal adiposity (1)
      • Abdominal distension (2)
      • Abdominal cramp (2)
      • Abdominal pain (11)
      • Abdominal tenderness (2)
      • Abnormal posture (1)
      • Aggression (2)
      • Agitation (3)
      • Alopecia (2)
      • Altered level of consciousness (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (13)
      • Amnesia (3)
      • Anaemia (3)
      • Anhedonia (1)
      • Anisocoria (1)
      • Anorexia (5)
      • Anxiety (5)
      • Aphasia (2)
      • Appendicitis (1)
      • Appetite reduction/loss (8)
      • Arthralgia (6)
      • Asthenia (3)
      • Ataxia (1)
      • Atrial fibrillation (10)
      • ADHD (1)
      • Babinski's sign (1)
      • Back pain (3)
      • Bitemporal hemianopsia (1)
      • Bloating (1)
      • Bone lesions (1)
      • Bone pain (1)
      • Bowel movements - bleeding (1)
      • Bradycardia (2)
      • Breathing difficulties (5)
      • Cardiogenic shock (2)
      • Cardiomegaly (2)
      • Cardiomyopathy (2)
      • Cardiopulmonary arrest (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (1)
      • Cervical pain (1)
      • Chemosis (1)
      • Chest pain (2)
      • Cholestasis (1)
      • Coagulopathy (2)
      • Cognitive problems (2)
      • Cold intolerance (5)
      • Collapse (1)
      • Concentration difficulties (3)
      • Confusion (7)
      • Conjunctivitis (1)
      • Constipation (8)
      • Convulsions (1)
      • Coughing (7)
      • Crackles (2)
      • Dehydration (4)
      • Depression (2)
      • Diabetes insipidus (8)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (7)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (5)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (6)
      • Diarrhoea (8)
      • Diplopia (7)
      • Dizziness (5)
      • Dyslipidaemia (1)
      • Dysphagia (8)
      • Dysphonia (6)
      • Dyspnoea (12)
      • Ears - low set (1)
      • Enlarged prostate (1)
      • Eosinophilia (2)
      • Epistaxis (1)
      • Erectile dysfunction (1)
      • Erythema (2)
      • Eyelid swelling (4)
      • Eyes - inflammation (1)
      • Eyes - irritation (1)
      • Eyes - redness (2)
      • Eyes - watering (1)
      • Face - change in appearance (1)
      • Face - coarse features (5)
      • Facial palsy (1)
      • Facial weakness (2)
      • Facies - abnormal (2)
      • Facies - moon (1)
      • Faecal incontinence (1)
      • Failure to thrive (1)
      • Fatigue (44)
      • Feet - increased size (6)
      • Fingers - thick (1)
      • Flatulence (1)
      • Frontal bossing (1)
      • Gait abnormality (2)
      • Gait unsteadiness (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (4)
      • Glucosuria (1)
      • Goitre (25)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (2)
      • Growth retardation (2)
      • Gynaecomastia (5)
      • Haematuria (1)
      • Haemoptysis (2)
      • Hands - enlargement (5)
      • Headache (32)
      • Hearing loss (1)
      • Heart failure (9)
      • Heart murmur (1)
      • Heat intolerance (6)
      • Hemianopia (7)
      • Hemiparesis (1)
      • Hepatic cysts (1)
      • Hepatomegaly (3)
      • Hirsutism (2)
      • Hot flushes (2)
      • Hyperactivity (1)
      • Hypercalcaemia (4)
      • Hypercortisolaemia (3)
      • Hyperglycaemia (8)
      • Hyperhidrosis (10)
      • Hyperkalaemia (3)
      • Hypernatraemia (2)
      • Hyperpigmentation (2)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (2)
      • Hypersalivation (1)
      • Hypertension (10)
      • Hyperthyroidism (22)
      • Hypoadrenalism (5)
      • Hypoalbuminaemia (2)
      • Hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Hypogonadism (17)
      • Hypokalaemia (4)
      • Hyponatraemia (10)
      • Hypopituitarism (15)
      • Hypoprolactinaemia (1)
      • Hyporeflexia (2)
      • Hypotension (10)
      • Hypothyroidism (35)
      • Hypotonia (2)
      • Hypoxia (4)
      • Insomnia (5)
      • Irritability (2)
      • Ischaemia (2)
      • Jaundice (2)
      • Kidney stones (1)
      • Kyphoscoliosis (1)
      • Leg pain (2)
      • Leukocytosis (5)
      • Libido reduction/loss (3)
      • Lips - dry (1)
      • Lymphadenectomy (1)
      • Lymphadenitis (3)
      • Macroglossia (2)
      • Malaise (3)
      • Menorrhagia (1)
      • Menstrual disorder (2)
      • Metabolic acidosis (3)
      • Metabolic alkalosis (2)
      • Muscle atrophy (2)
      • Myalgia (4)
      • Myasthaenia (11)
      • Mydriasis (1)
      • Myeloma (1)
      • Myocardial infarction (2)
      • Myxoedema (2)
      • Nausea (14)
      • Neck - loose skin (nape) (1)
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      • Optic atrophy (1)
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      • Osteoporosis (1)
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      • Ovarian cysts (1)
      • Palpitations (18)
      • Pancreatitis (1)
      • Pancytopaenia (1)
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      • Paraesthesia (3)
      • Paralysis (1)
      • Pericardial effusion (1)
      • Peripheral oedema (6)
      • Petechiae (1)
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      • Pneumonia (3)
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      • Proptosis (7)
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      • Sarcoidosis (2)
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      • Short stature (2)
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      • Sixth nerve palsy (3)
      • Skin - texture change (1)
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      • Sleep disturbance (3)
      • Sleep hyperhidrosis (1)
      • Slurred speech (1)
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      • Sore throat (4)
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      • Stroke (1)
      • Sweating (4)
      • Syncope (1)
      • Tachycardia (15)
      • Tachypnoea (1)
      • Teeth gapping (2)
      • T-reflex (depressed) (1)
      • Thermodysregulation (1)
      • Thrombocytopenia (3)
      • Thrombocytosis (1)
      • Thyroid nodule (8)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (13)
      • Tinnitus (3)
      • Toe clubbing (1)
      • Tracheo-oesophageal compression (1)
      • Tremulousness (15)
      • Tricuspid insufficiency (1)
      • Urinary frequency (1)
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      • Urticaria (1)
      • Vaginal bleeding (1)
      • Ventricular fibrillation (2)
      • Ventricular hypertrophy (4)
      • Vision - acuity reduction (2)
      • Vision - blurred (4)
      • Visual disturbance (6)
      • Visual field defect (4)
      • Visual impairment (6)
      • Vitiligo (1)
      • Vocal cord paresis (3)
      • Vomiting (19)
      • Weight gain (10)
      • Weight loss (22)
      • Xeroderma (1)
    • Open Section Investigation (116)
      • 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 (6)
      • ACTH (17)
      • ACTH stimulation (12)
      • Activated partial thromboplastin time (1)
      • Adrenal antibodies (1)
      • Adrenal venous sampling (1)
      • Alanine aminotransferase (4)
      • Albumin (6)
      • Alkaline phosphatase (6)
      • Ammonia (2)
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      • Angiography (9)
      • Anion gap (2)
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      • Beta-hydroxybutyrate (2)
      • Bicarbonate (8)
      • Bilirubin (3)
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      • Blood film (2)
      • Blood pressure (9)
      • BMI (5)
      • Bone age (2)
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      • Bone mineral density (2)
      • Brain natriuretic peptide (5)
      • C3 complement (1)
      • C4 complement (1)
      • Calcitonin (1)
      • Calcium (serum) (7)
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      • Chromogranin A (2)
      • Chromosomal analysis (1)
      • Collagen (1)
      • Core needle biopsy (2)
      • Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test (1)
      • Cortisol (18)
      • Cortisol (9am) (9)
      • Cortisol (plasma) (1)
      • Cortisol (serum) (11)
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      • DNA sequencing (7)
      • Echocardiogram (10)
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      • Fine needle aspiration biopsy (19)
      • FSH (28)
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      • GADA (5)
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      • GH (25)
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