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  • Open Section Clinical Overview (113)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (113)
      • Adrenal (7)
      • Bone (3)
      • Heart (3)
      • Hypothalamus (6)
      • Kidney (2)
      • Liver (1)
      • Ovaries (6)
      • Pancreas (8)
      • Parathyroid (2)
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      • Pituitary (44)
      • Testes (1)
      • Thyroid (66)
    • Open Section Topic (112)
      • Adrenal (5)
      • Andrology (1)
      • Autoimmunity (1)
      • Bone (1)
      • Diabetes (5)
      • Emergency (2)
      • Genetics and mutation (1)
      • Gynaecological endocrinology (1)
      • Neuroendocrinology (2)
      • Pituitary (37)
      • Thyroid (54)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (2)
      • Vitamin D (1)
    • Open Section Hormone (108)
      • ACTH (12)
      • Aldosterone (2)
      • Androgens (1)
      • Androstenedione (1)
      • Antidiuretic Hormone (5)
      • AVP (1)
      • Cortisol (33)
      • Cortisone (1)
      • DHEA (1)
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      • FSH (28)
      • GH (19)
      • Glucocorticoids (4)
      • HCG (1)
      • IGF1 (26)
      • IGF2 (1)
      • Inhibin (1)
      • Insulin (8)
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      • LH (27)
      • Metanephrines (1)
      • Mineralocorticoids (2)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (9)
      • Oestrogens (1)
      • Progesterone (3)
      • Prolactin (27)
      • PTH (5)
      • Renin (1)
      • Somatostatin (1)
      • Testosterone (18)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (93)
      • TRH (3)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (47)
      • TSH (87)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (113)
      • Acromegaly (6)
      • Addison's disease (3)
      • Adenocarcinoma (1)
      • Adrenal insufficiency (11)
      • Amenorrhoea (secondary) (2)
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      • Amyloidosis (1)
      • Anaplastic thyroid cancer (4)
      • Anaemia (1)
      • Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (1)
      • Autoimmune disorders (10)
      • Autoimmune hypophysitis (4)
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      • Congenital hypothyroidism (2)
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      • Craniopharyngioma (1)
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      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (5)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (7)
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      • Empty sella syndrome (2)
      • Fetal demise (2)
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      • Granulosa cell tumour (1)
      • Graves' disease (15)
      • Graves' ophthalmopathy (3)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (childhood onset) (1)
      • Gynaecomastia (1)
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      • Hypercalcaemia (4)
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      • Hyperkalaemia (2)
      • Hypernatraemia (1)
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      • Hyperparathyroidism (tertiary) (1)
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      • Hyperthyroidism (26)
      • Hypogonadism (7)
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      • IgG4–related systemic disease (5)
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      • Lung metastases (1)
      • Lymphadenopathy (3)
      • Macroprolactinoma (3)
      • MEN1 (1)
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      • Metastatic carcinoma (3)
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      • Microadenoma (2)
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      • Non-functioning pituitary adenoma (1)
      • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (4)
      • Noonan syndrome (1)
      • Obesity (1)
      • Ovarian cancer (4)
      • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (1)
      • Ovarian tumour (1)
      • Pancreatitis (2)
      • Panhypopituitarism (7)
      • Papillary thyroid cancer (5)
      • Parasitic thyroid nodules (1)
      • PCOS (3)
      • Phaeochromocytoma (1)
      • Pituitary adenoma (18)
      • Pituitary apoplexy (4)
      • Pituitary cyst (1)
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      • Pituitary hyperplasia (4)
      • Pituitary hypoplasia (1)
      • Pituitary tumour (malignant) (2)
      • Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma (4)
      • Pneumonia (1)
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      • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (2)
      • Thyroid adenoma (1)
      • Thyroid carcinoma (2)
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      • Thyroiditis (18)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (15)
      • Thyrotrophic adenoma (2)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (113)
    • Open Section Age (113)
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      • Asian - Korean (1)
      • Asian - other (7)
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      • Black - other (1)
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      • Hispanic or Latino - Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano (2)
      • Hispanic or Latino - other (1)
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      • Other (4)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (108)
      • Australia (16)
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      • Portugal (8)
      • Saudi Arabia (2)
      • Serbia (1)
      • Singapore (5)
      • Spain (4)
      • Syrian Arab Republic (1)
      • Taiwan, Province of China (1)
      • Thailand (1)
      • United Kingdom (23)
      • United States (7)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (113)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (112)
      • Abdominal adiposity (1)
      • Abdominal distension (2)
      • Abdominal cramp (1)
      • Abdominal pain (10)
      • Abdominal tenderness (2)
      • Abnormal posture (1)
      • Aggression (2)
      • Agitation (3)
      • Alopecia (2)
      • Altered level of consciousness (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (12)
      • Amnesia (3)
      • Anaemia (4)
      • Anhedonia (1)
      • Anisocoria (1)
      • Anorexia (7)
      • Anxiety (7)
      • Aphasia (2)
      • Appendicitis (1)
      • Appetite reduction/loss (7)
      • Arthralgia (7)
      • Asthenia (3)
      • Atrial fibrillation (10)
      • ADHD (1)
      • Back pain (4)
      • Bitemporal hemianopsia (1)
      • Bloating (1)
      • Bone fracture(s) (1)
      • Bone pain (1)
      • Bowel movements - bleeding (1)
      • Brachydactyly (1)
      • Bradycardia (2)
      • Breastfeeding difficulties (1)
      • Breathing difficulties (5)
      • Cardiogenic shock (1)
      • Cardiomegaly (2)
      • Cardiomyopathy (2)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (1)
      • Cervical pain (1)
      • Chemosis (1)
      • Chest pain (2)
      • Cholestasis (1)
      • Coagulopathy (2)
      • Cognitive problems (2)
      • Cold intolerance (5)
      • Collapse (2)
      • Concentration difficulties (4)
      • Confusion (7)
      • Conjunctivitis (1)
      • Constipation (8)
      • Coughing (9)
      • Crackles (3)
      • Deep vein thrombosis (1)
      • Dehydration (4)
      • Dementia (1)
      • Depression (4)
      • Diabetes insipidus (8)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (5)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (5)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (4)
      • Diarrhoea (10)
      • Diplopia (5)
      • Dizziness (4)
      • Dyslipidaemia (1)
      • Dyspepsia (1)
      • Dysphagia (6)
      • Dysphonia (5)
      • Dyspnoea (13)
      • Ears - low set (1)
      • Enlarged prostate (1)
      • Eosinophilia (3)
      • Epistaxis (1)
      • Erectile dysfunction (3)
      • Erythema (2)
      • Eyelid swelling (4)
      • Eyes - inflammation (1)
      • Eyes - irritation (1)
      • Eyes - redness (2)
      • Eyes - watering (1)
      • Face - change in appearance (2)
      • Face - coarse features (4)
      • Facial palsy (1)
      • Facial weakness (1)
      • Facies - abnormal (3)
      • Facies - moon (1)
      • Faecal incontinence (1)
      • Failure to thrive (1)
      • Fatigue (45)
      • Feet - increased size (5)
      • Flatulence (1)
      • Frontal bossing (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (5)
      • Glucosuria (1)
      • Goitre (23)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (2)
      • Growth retardation (2)
      • Gynaecomastia (5)
      • Haematoma (1)
      • Haematuria (1)
      • Haemoptysis (2)
      • Hands - enlargement (3)
      • Head - large (1)
      • Headache (24)
      • Hearing loss (1)
      • Heart failure (8)
      • Heart murmur (2)
      • Heat intolerance (6)
      • Hemianopia (5)
      • Hemiparesis (1)
      • Hepatic cysts (1)
      • Hepatomegaly (2)
      • Hirsutism (1)
      • Hot flushes (2)
      • Hypolipidaemia (1)
      • Hyperactivity (1)
      • Hypercalcaemia (3)
      • Hypercortisolaemia (4)
      • Hyperglycaemia (7)
      • Hyperhidrosis (10)
      • Hyperkalaemia (3)
      • Hypernatraemia (2)
      • Hyperpigmentation (1)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (5)
      • Hypersalivation (2)
      • Hypertension (14)
      • Hyperthermia (1)
      • Hyperthyroidism (21)
      • Hypoadrenalism (5)
      • Hypoalbuminaemia (3)
      • Hypoglycaemia (2)
      • Hypogonadism (19)
      • Hypokalaemia (5)
      • Hyponatraemia (10)
      • Hypopituitarism (17)
      • Hypoprolactinaemia (2)
      • Hyporeflexia (2)
      • Hypotension (11)
      • Hypothyroidism (40)
      • Hypotonia (2)
      • Hypoxia (3)
      • Infertility (2)
      • Insomnia (5)
      • Irritability (2)
      • Ischaemia (1)
      • Jaundice (2)
      • Kidney stones (1)
      • Kyphoscoliosis (1)
      • Leg pain (1)
      • Leukocytosis (5)
      • Libido increase (1)
      • Libido reduction/loss (3)
      • Lips - dry (1)
      • Lymphadenitis (2)
      • Macroglossia (2)
      • Malaise (3)
      • Mastalgia (1)
      • Menorrhagia (1)
      • Menstrual disorder (2)
      • Metabolic acidosis (3)
      • Miscarriage (1)
      • Muscle atrophy (3)
      • Myalgia (5)
      • Myasthaenia (7)
      • Mydriasis (1)
      • Myeloma (2)
      • Myocardial infarction (1)
      • Myxoedema (3)
      • Nausea (15)
      • Neck - loose skin (nape) (1)
      • Neck - short (1)
      • Neck mass (6)
      • Neck pain/discomfort (5)
      • Nephropathy (1)
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      • Normochromic normocytic anaemia (2)
      • Obesity (4)
      • Oedema (11)
      • Oligomenorrhoea (1)
      • Oliguria (2)
      • Ophthalmoplegia (1)
      • Optic atrophy (1)
      • Orthostatic hypotension (1)
      • Osteoarthritis (2)
      • Osteopenia (2)
      • Osteoporosis (2)
      • Osteosclerosis (1)
      • Pallor (1)
      • Palpitations (18)
      • Pancreatitis (1)
      • Pancytopaenia (1)
      • Paraesthesia (1)
      • Paranoia (2)
      • Pericardial effusion (2)
      • Peripheral oedema (6)
      • Petechiae (1)
      • Photophobia (2)
      • Pneumonia (4)
      • Polydipsia (15)
      • Polyphagia (1)
      • Polyuria (15)
      • Premature labour (1)
      • Prognathism (3)
      • Proptosis (7)
      • Proteinuria (2)
      • Psychosis (3)
      • Ptosis (5)
      • Puberty (early/precocious) (1)
      • Pyrexia (17)
      • Pyuria (1)
      • Rash (3)
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      • Renal failure (5)
      • Renal insufficiency (2)
      • Salivary gland swelling (1)
      • Sarcoidosis (1)
      • Scoliosis (1)
      • Seizures (2)
      • Sepsis (1)
      • Septic shock (1)
      • Short stature (1)
      • Sinusitis (1)
      • Sixth nerve palsy (2)
      • Skeletal deformity (1)
      • Skin - texture change (1)
      • Skin pigmentation - spotty (1)
      • Skin thickening (1)
      • Sleep disturbance (3)
      • Sleep hyperhidrosis (1)
      • Slow growth (1)
      • Slurred speech (2)
      • Social difficulties (1)
      • Soft tissue swelling (1)
      • Somnolence (2)
      • Sore throat (4)
      • Splenomegaly (2)
      • Stridor (2)
      • Stroke (1)
      • Sweating (4)
      • Syncope (1)
      • Tachycardia (16)
      • Tachypnoea (1)
      • Teeth gapping (1)
      • Tetraparesis (1)
      • T-reflex (depressed) (1)
      • Thermodysregulation (1)
      • Thrombocytopenia (4)
      • Thyroid nodule (3)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (14)
      • Tinnitus (3)
      • Toe clubbing (1)
      • Tracheo-oesophageal compression (1)
      • Tremulousness (15)
      • Tricuspid insufficiency (1)
      • Urinary incontinence (1)
      • Urticaria (1)
      • Ventricular hypertrophy (3)
      • Vision - acuity reduction (1)
      • Vision - blurred (3)
      • Visual disturbance (5)
      • Visual field defect (2)
      • Visual impairment (4)
      • Vocal cord paresis (2)
      • Vomiting (18)
      • Weight gain (11)
      • Weight loss (24)
      • Wheezing (1)
      • Xeroderma (1)
    • Open Section Investigation (113)
      • 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 (4)
      • ACTH (14)
      • ACTH stimulation (16)
      • Activated partial thromboplastin time (2)
      • Adrenal antibodies (1)
      • Adrenal venous sampling (1)
      • Adrenaline (1)
      • Alanine aminotransferase (4)
      • Albumin (7)
      • Aldosterone (blood) (1)
      • Aldosterone (serum) (1)
      • Aldosterone to renin ratio (1)
      • Alkaline phosphatase (7)
      • Ammonia (2)
      • Amniocentesis (1)
      • Androstenedione (1)
      • Angiography (8)
      • Anion gap (2)
      • Antinuclear antibody (4)
      • Beta-hydroxybutyrate (2)
      • Bicarbonate (5)
      • Bilirubin (3)
      • Biopsy (10)
      • Blood film (2)
      • Blood pressure (12)
      • BMI (5)
      • Bone age (3)
      • Bone biopsy (2)
      • Bone mineral density (3)
      • Bone scintigraphy (1)
      • Brain natriuretic peptide (4)
      • C3 complement (1)
      • C4 complement (1)
      • Calcium (serum) (8)
      • Calcium (urine) (1)
      • Carcinoembryonic antigen (1)
      • Catecholamines (24-hour urine) (1)
      • CD-56 (1)
      • Chemokines (2)
      • Chest auscultation (1)
      • Chloride (2)
      • Chromogranin A (2)
      • Chromosomal analysis (1)
      • Clomid challenge (1)
      • Collagen (1)
      • Core needle biopsy (2)
      • Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test (1)
      • Cortisol (19)
      • Cortisol (9am) (10)
      • Cortisol (plasma) (1)
      • Cortisol (midnight) (1)
      • Cortisol (serum) (13)
      • Cortisol, free (24-hour urine) (2)
      • C-peptide (blood) (5)
      • C-reactive protein (17)
      • Creatinine (8)
      • Creatine kinase (4)
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      • CRH stimulation (1)
      • CTPA scan (2)
      • CT scan (48)
      • Cytokines (1)
      • DEXA scan (1)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (3)
      • DHEA Sulphate (1)
      • DNA sequencing (7)
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      • EEG (1)
      • Electrocardiogram (13)
      • Electromyography (1)
      • Endoscopy (3)
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      • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (3)
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      • FBC (1)
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      • Fine needle aspiration biopsy (12)
      • FSH (33)
      • FT3 (52)
      • FT4 (113)
      • GADA (5)
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      • Genetic analysis (5)
      • GH (21)
      • GH day curve (2)
      • GH suppression (3)
      • Glucose (blood) (7)
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      • Haematoxylin and eosin staining (13)
      • Haemoglobin (14)
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      • HCG (serum) (2)
      • HDL cholesterol (1)
      • Heart rate (4)
      • Histopathology (34)
      • HLA genotyping (1)
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      • IGF1 (36)
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      • IgG4/IgG ratio (2)
      • Immunocytochemistry (1)
      • Immunohistochemistry (23)
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      • Synaptophysin (2)
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      • Thyroid transcription factor-1 (5)
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      • Thyroid function (40)
      • Thyroid scintigraphy (11)
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      • Total cholesterol (1)
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      • TSH (97)
      • TSH receptor antibodies (8)
      • Ultrasound-guided biopsy (1)
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      • Urea and electrolytes (11)
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      • Urine 24-hour volume (4)
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      • Weight (5)
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      • White blood cell differential count (5)
      • X-ray (14)
    • Open Section Intervention (76)
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