Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation
EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo
Sign in Create account
Home Browse
Cases
Author guidelines Submit now Reasons to publish Ethical policy Open-access policy Publication charges Author resource centre
Contact EDMCR Scope Editorial board Societies For libraries Abstracting and indexing
Alerts Journals
Advanced Search Help
EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo
Sign in Create account
Home Browse
Cases
Author guidelines Submit now Reasons to publish Ethical policy Open-access policy Publication charges Author resource centre
Contact EDMCR Scope Editorial board Societies For libraries Abstracting and indexing
Alerts Journals
Advanced Search Help

Filter

Refine Search Terms

Add row

Refine by Access

  • All content
  • Content accessible to me
  • Open Access content only

Refine by Subject

  • Open Section Clinical Overview (215)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (215)
      • Adipose tissue (3)
      • Adrenal (40)
      • Bone (12)
      • Duodenum (2)
      • Heart (1)
      • Hypothalamus (7)
      • Kidney (4)
      • Liver (4)
      • Ovaries (12)
      • Pancreas (25)
      • Parathyroid (16)
      • Pineal (1)
      • Pituitary (112)
      • Placenta (1)
      • Skin (1)
      • Stomach (1)
      • Testes (3)
      • Thymus (2)
      • Thyroid (30)
    • Open Section Topic (209)
      • Adrenal (34)
      • Andrology (2)
      • Autoimmunity (1)
      • Bone (11)
      • Diabetes (18)
      • Emergency (2)
      • Endocrine-related cancer (10)
      • Genetics and mutation (2)
      • Gynaecological endocrinology (5)
      • Neuroendocrinology (7)
      • Obesity (1)
      • Paediatric endocrinology (2)
      • Pituitary (96)
      • Puberty (1)
      • Thyroid (22)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (8)
    • Open Section Hormone (197)
      • 17OHP (3)
      • ACTH (36)
      • Adrenaline (4)
      • Aldosterone (6)
      • Androgens (1)
      • Androstenedione (4)
      • Antidiuretic Hormone (6)
      • AVP (3)
      • Calcitonin (3)
      • Calcitriol (1)
      • Corticotrophin (1)
      • Cortisol (58)
      • Cortisone (1)
      • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (2)
      • Deoxycorticosterone (1)
      • Deoxycortisol (1)
      • DHEA (1)
      • Dihydrotestosterone (1)
      • Dopamine (2)
      • FGF23 (2)
      • FSH (43)
      • Gastrin (2)
      • GH (37)
      • GHRH (4)
      • Glucagon (2)
      • Glucocorticoids (4)
      • GNRH (3)
      • Gonadotropins (4)
      • HCG (2)
      • IGF1 (39)
      • IGF2 (1)
      • Inhibin (1)
      • Insulin (31)
      • Leptin (1)
      • LH (45)
      • Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (1)
      • Metanephrines (8)
      • Noradrenaline (6)
      • Normetanephrine (10)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (14)
      • Oestrogens (2)
      • Pregnenolone (1)
      • Procalcitonin (1)
      • Progesterone (6)
      • Prolactin (59)
      • PTH (14)
      • Renin (5)
      • Somatostatin (2)
      • Testosterone (35)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (56)
      • TRH (4)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (23)
      • TSH (58)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (215)
      • 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency (1)
      • Abscess (4)
      • Acanthosis Nigricans (1)
      • Acromegaly (23)
      • Addison's disease (1)
      • Adenocarcinoma (1)
      • AIP gene mutation (1)
      • Adrenal insufficiency (17)
      • Adrenocortical adenoma (3)
      • Adrenocortical carcinoma (4)
      • AIP gene variant (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (primary) (3)
      • Amenorrhoea (secondary) (3)
      • Anaemia (1)
      • Autoimmune disorders (6)
      • Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 1 (1)
      • Autoimmune hypophysitis (7)
      • Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (3)
      • Brown tumour (2)
      • Burkitt’s lymphoma (1)
      • Carney complex (1)
      • Carotid body paraganglioma (1)
      • C-cell hyperplasia (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (2)
      • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (3)
      • Congenital hyperinsulinism (2)
      • Conn's syndrome (1)
      • Corticotrophic adenoma (4)
      • Craniopharyngioma (2)
      • Cryptorchidism (1)
      • Cushing's disease (8)
      • Cushing's syndrome (13)
      • Developmental abnormalities (2)
      • Diabetes - mitochondrial (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - gestational (3)
      • Diabetes insipidus - neurogenic/central (19)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (9)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (17)
      • Diabetic foot syndrome (2)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (3)
      • Diabetic muscle infarction (2)
      • Diabetic nephropathy (1)
      • Diverticular disease (1)
      • Down syndrome (1)
      • Ectopic ACTH syndrome (3)
      • Ectopic Cushing's syndrome (3)
      • Empty sella syndrome (4)
      • Eosinophilic myositis (1)
      • Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (1)
      • Fat necrosis (1)
      • Fetal demise (1)
      • Follicular thyroid cancer (3)
      • Functional parathyroid cyst (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (1)
      • Gastrinoma (1)
      • Gestational diabetes mellitus (2)
      • Giant ovarian cysts (1)
      • Gigantism (2)
      • Glucagonoma (1)
      • Goitre (multinodular) (4)
      • Gonadal dysgenesis (1)
      • Gonadotrophic adenoma (3)
      • Granuloma (2)
      • Granulosa cell tumour (1)
      • Graves' disease (6)
      • Graves' ophthalmopathy (3)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (childhood onset) (3)
      • Gynaecomastia (3)
      • Hashimoto’s disease (3)
      • Hemihypertrophy (1)
      • Hyperaldosteronism (4)
      • Hyperandrogenism (3)
      • Hypercalcaemia (8)
      • Hyperglucogonaemia (1)
      • Hyperglycaemia (11)
      • Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (2)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (4)
      • Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (2)
      • Hyperkalaemia (2)
      • Hyperlipidaemia (1)
      • Hypernatraemia (4)
      • Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (2)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (primary) (12)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (17)
      • Hypertension (7)
      • Hyperthyroidism (8)
      • Hypocalcaemia (1)
      • Hypoglycaemia (7)
      • Hypogonadism (8)
      • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (12)
      • Hypokalaemia (9)
      • Hyponatraemia (10)
      • Hypoparathyroidism (1)
      • Hypophosphataemia (3)
      • Hypophysitis (12)
      • Hypopituitarism (26)
      • Hypothyroidism (23)
      • Iatrogenic disorder (5)
      • Idiopathic bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (1)
      • Idiopathic pituitary hyperplasia (3)
      • IgG4–related systemic disease (5)
      • Inappropriate TSH secretion (1)
      • Incidentaloma (2)
      • Infertility (2)
      • Insulin autoimmune syndrome (1)
      • Insulin resistance (1)
      • Insulinoma (4)
      • Intracranial vasospasm (1)
      • Intrauterine growth retardation (2)
      • Ischaemic heart disease (1)
      • Kallmann syndrome (2)
      • Klinefelter syndrome (1)
      • Leydig cell tumour (1)
      • Lipodystrophy (1)
      • Lipomatosis (1)
      • Lung metastases (2)
      • Lymphadenopathy (5)
      • Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (2)
      • Macroprolactinoma (8)
      • McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome (1)
      • Medullary thyroid cancer (1)
      • MEN1 (5)
      • MEN2A (2)
      • Meningitis (2)
      • Metastatic carcinoma (7)
      • Metastatic melanoma (2)
      • Metastatic tumour (1)
      • Microadenoma (7)
      • Microprolactinoma (3)
      • Myelolipoma (2)
      • Myocardial infarction (1)
      • Myositis (3)
      • Nephrolithiasis (1)
      • Neuroendocrine tumour (17)
      • Neurofibromatosis (1)
      • Nodular hyperplasia (1)
      • Non-functioning pituitary adenoma (1)
      • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (4)
      • Noonan syndrome (1)
      • Obesity (1)
      • Osteomalacia (3)
      • Osteomyelitis (1)
      • Osteoporosis (6)
      • Ovarian cancer (5)
      • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (3)
      • Ovarian tumour (2)
      • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour (2)
      • Pancreatitis (3)
      • Panhypopituitarism (10)
      • Papillary thyroid cancer (6)
      • Paraganglioma (3)
      • Paranasal sinus lesion (1)
      • Paraneoplastic syndromes (4)
      • Parathyroid adenoma (8)
      • Parathyroid carcinoma (3)
      • Parathyroid cyst (1)
      • Parathroid hyperplasia (1)
      • PCOS (3)
      • Phaeochromocytoma (12)
      • Phaeochromocytoma crisis (1)
      • Pituitary abscess (3)
      • Pituitary adenoma (54)
      • Pituitary apoplexy (9)
      • Pituitary carcinoma (2)
      • Pituitary cyst (4)
      • Pituitary haemorrhage (5)
      • Pituitary hyperplasia (7)
      • Pituitary hypoplasia (3)
      • Pituitary tumour (malignant) (5)
      • Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma (4)
      • Pneumonia (1)
      • Post-prandial hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Pre-eclampsia (2)
      • Pregnancy (3)
      • Premature ovarian failure (3)
      • Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (1)
      • Prolactinoma (12)
      • Prostate cancer (4)
      • Puberty (delayed or absent) (2)
      • Puberty (precocious) (2)
      • Pulmonary oedema (1)
      • Quadrantanopia (2)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (2)
      • Rheumatoid arthritis (3)
      • Sellar reossification (1)
      • Sexual development disorders (5)
      • Sheehan's syndrome (1)
      • Short stature (1)
      • SIADH (4)
      • Small-cell carcinoma (1)
      • Small intestine neuroendocrine tumour (1)
      • Solitary sellar plasmacytoma (2)
      • Somatotrophic adenoma (5)
      • Struma ovarii (3)
      • Systemic lupus erythematosus (2)
      • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (2)
      • Thyroid carcinoma (2)
      • Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome (3)
      • Thyroid nodule (1)
      • Thyroid storm (1)
      • Thyroiditis (3)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (4)
      • Thyrotrophic adenoma (2)
      • Traumatic brain injury (1)
      • Tuberous sclerosis complex (1)
      • Tumour-induced osteomalacia (3)
      • Unilateral adrenal hyperplasia (1)
      • Urolithiasis (1)
      • Xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis (1)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (215)
    • Open Section Age (214)
      • Adolescent/young adult (37)
      • Adult (151)
      • Geriatric (6)
      • Neonatal (2)
      • Paediatric (14)
      • Pregnant adult (10)
    • Open Section Gender (214)
      • Female (124)
      • Male (99)
    • Open Section Ethnicity (215)
      • American Indian or Alaska Native (1)
      • Asian - Bangladeshi (2)
      • Asian - Chinese (14)
      • Asian - Filipino (1)
      • Asian - Indian (5)
      • Asian - Japanese (14)
      • Asian - Pakistani (3)
      • Asian - other (10)
      • Black - African (8)
      • Black - Caribbean (2)
      • Black - other (3)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Central American or South American (1)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano (4)
      • Hispanic or Latino - other (1)
      • Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander (2)
      • White (145)
      • Other (5)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (211)
      • Argentina (2)
      • Australia (27)
      • Austria (1)
      • Bangladesh (1)
      • Belgium (3)
      • Canada (6)
      • China (1)
      • Denmark (3)
      • Finland (1)
      • France (1)
      • Germany (3)
      • Greece (4)
      • India (4)
      • Iran, Islamic Republic of (1)
      • Ireland (5)
      • Israel (2)
      • Italy (7)
      • Japan (13)
      • Lebanon (3)
      • Malaysia (2)
      • Mexico (3)
      • Netherlands (3)
      • New Zealand (3)
      • Norway (1)
      • Peru (1)
      • Poland (1)
      • Portugal (10)
      • Russian Federation (3)
      • Saudi Arabia (4)
      • Singapore (3)
      • Spain (6)
      • Switzerland (1)
      • Syrian Arab Republic (1)
      • Taiwan, Province of China (2)
      • Thailand (1)
      • Tunisia (2)
      • Turkey (2)
      • United Kingdom (54)
      • United States (22)
      • Uruguay (1)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (215)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (214)
      • Abdominal adiposity (2)
      • Abdominal distension (2)
      • Abdominal cramp (1)
      • Abdominal discomfort (1)
      • Abdominal guarding (1)
      • Abdominal lump (3)
      • Abdominal pain (20)
      • Abdominal tenderness (1)
      • Abdominal wall defects (1)
      • Acanthosis nigricans (2)
      • Acne (2)
      • Acrochorda (3)
      • Aggression (1)
      • Agitation (3)
      • Alopecia (4)
      • Altered level of consciousness (4)
      • Ambiguous genitalia (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (28)
      • Amnesia (4)
      • Anaemia (5)
      • Anhedonia (1)
      • Anisocoria (1)
      • Anorexia (9)
      • Anosmia (2)
      • Anxiety (6)
      • Aphasia (2)
      • Appetite increase (1)
      • Appetite reduction/loss (8)
      • Aqueductal stenosis (1)
      • Arteriosclerosis (1)
      • Arthralgia (8)
      • Asthenia (3)
      • Ataxia (2)
      • Atrial fibrillation (4)
      • Atrophy (1)
      • ADHD (1)
      • Autism (1)
      • Back pain (9)
      • Bacteraemia (1)
      • Behavioural problems (1)
      • Bitemporal hemianopsia (3)
      • Blindness (1)
      • Bloating (2)
      • Bone fracture(s) (3)
      • Bone lesions (2)
      • Bone pain (6)
      • Bony metastases (1)
      • Bowel movements - bleeding (3)
      • Brachydactyly (1)
      • Bradycardia (1)
      • Bradyphrenia (1)
      • Breast lump (1)
      • Breastfeeding difficulties (1)
      • Breathing difficulties (2)
      • Buffalo hump (3)
      • Calcification (1)
      • Cardiac malformations (2)
      • Cardiogenic shock (2)
      • Cardiomegaly (2)
      • Cardiomyopathy (6)
      • Cardiopulmonary arrest (1)
      • Carpal tunnel syndrome (2)
      • Central obesity (2)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (2)
      • Chemosis (1)
      • Chest pain (4)
      • Chest pain (pleuritic) (2)
      • Chills (1)
      • Chronic pain (1)
      • Cirrhosis (2)
      • Citraturia (1)
      • Clitoromegaly (2)
      • Cognitive problems (7)
      • Cold intolerance (3)
      • Collapse (3)
      • Concentration difficulties (4)
      • Confusion (10)
      • Constipation (5)
      • Convulsions (1)
      • Crackles (3)
      • Cramps (2)
      • Cryptorchidism (1)
      • Cutaneous pigmentation (2)
      • Deafness (1)
      • Dehydration (4)
      • Delayed puberty (3)
      • Delirium (1)
      • Depression (5)
      • Diabetes insipidus (14)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (8)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (12)
      • Diabetic neuropathy (1)
      • Diabetic foot ulceration (1)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (4)
      • Diarrhoea (7)
      • Diplopia (10)
      • Dizziness (10)
      • Dysarthria (1)
      • Dyslipidaemia (3)
      • Dyspepsia (1)
      • Dysphagia (3)
      • Dysphonia (2)
      • Dyspnoea (7)
      • Ears - low set (2)
      • Ears - pinna abnormalities (1)
      • Ecchymoses (5)
      • Enlarged prostate (2)
      • Eosinophilia (1)
      • Epistaxis (1)
      • Erectile dysfunction (5)
      • Erythema (5)
      • Eyelid swelling (1)
      • Eyes - inflammation (1)
      • Eyes - irritation (1)
      • Eyes - redness (1)
      • Eyes - watering (1)
      • Face - change in appearance (3)
      • Face - coarse features (11)
      • Facial fullness (2)
      • Facial palsy (2)
      • Facial plethora (4)
      • Facial weakness (3)
      • Facies - abnormal (6)
      • Facies - moon (6)
      • Faecal incontinence (1)
      • Failure to thrive (1)
      • Fatigue (47)
      • Feet - cold (1)
      • Feet - increased size (9)
      • Feet - large (2)
      • Feet - pain (1)
      • Fingers - thick (1)
      • Flushing (1)
      • Frontal bossing (2)
      • Gait abnormality (3)
      • Gait unsteadiness (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (7)
      • Genu valgum (1)
      • Glucose intolerance (1)
      • Glucosuria (1)
      • Goitre (11)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (3)
      • Growth retardation (5)
      • Gynaecomastia (6)
      • Haematoma (4)
      • Haematuria (3)
      • Hallucination (2)
      • Hands - enlargement (7)
      • Hands - large (3)
      • Head - large (1)
      • Headache (67)
      • Hearing loss (2)
      • Heart failure (7)
      • Heart murmur (2)
      • Heat intolerance (5)
      • Hemianopia (11)
      • Hemiparesis (4)
      • Hepatic cysts (1)
      • Hepatic metastases (2)
      • Hepatomegaly (2)
      • Hirsutism (9)
      • Hot flushes (2)
      • Hydronephrosis (1)
      • Hyperactivity (1)
      • Hyperandrogenism (1)
      • Hypercalcaemia (15)
      • Hypercalciuria (2)
      • Hypercholesterolaemia (2)
      • Hypercortisolaemia (12)
      • Hyperglucagonaemia (1)
      • Hyperglycaemia (16)
      • Hyperhidrosis (8)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (5)
      • Hyperkalaemia (2)
      • Hypernatraemia (5)
      • Hyperoxaluria (1)
      • Hyperpigmentation (8)
      • Hyperplasia (2)
      • Hyperpnoea (1)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (17)
      • Hypersalivation (2)
      • Hypersomnia (1)
      • Hypertension (28)
      • Hyperthermia (1)
      • Hyperthyroidism (8)
      • Hypertrichosis (2)
      • Hyperuricaemia (1)
      • Hypoadrenalism (5)
      • Hypoalbuminaemia (1)
      • Hypoglycaemia (9)
      • Hypogonadism (30)
      • Hypokalaemia (16)
      • Hypomagnesaemia (2)
      • Hyponatraemia (19)
      • Hypoparathyroidism (2)
      • Hypophosphataemia (7)
      • Hypopituitarism (21)
      • Hypoprolactinaemia (2)
      • Hyporeflexia (2)
      • Hypotension (19)
      • Hypothyroidism (26)
      • Hypotonia (2)
      • Hypovitaminosis D (1)
      • Hypoxia (3)
      • Immunodeficiency (1)
      • Infections (1)
      • Infertility (4)
      • Inflexibility (1)
      • Insomnia (4)
      • Insulin resistance (3)
      • Irritability (2)
      • Ischaemia (1)
      • Jaundice (1)
      • Ketonuria (1)
      • Kidney dysplasia (1)
      • Kidney stones (2)
      • Kyphoscoliosis (1)
      • Leg pain (4)
      • Leukocytosis (5)
      • Libido reduction/loss (5)
      • Liver masses (1)
      • Lymphadenectomy (1)
      • Lymphadenitis (7)
      • Macroglossia (6)
      • Malaise (3)
      • Mania (1)
      • Mastalgia (1)
      • Menstrual disorder (1)
      • Metabolic acidosis (1)
      • Metabolic alkalosis (5)
      • Micropenis (2)
      • Mood changes/swings (1)
      • Muscle atrophy (6)
      • Myalgia (6)
      • Myasthaenia (21)
      • Mydriasis (1)
      • Myeloma (1)
      • Myocardial infarction (2)
      • Myopathy (4)
      • Myxoedema (2)
      • Nail dystrophy (1)
      • Nasal obstruction (1)
      • Nausea (22)
      • Neck - loose skin (nape) (1)
      • Neck - short (1)
      • Neck mass (4)
      • Neck pain/discomfort (3)
      • Necrolytic migratory erythema (1)
      • Nephrocalcinosis (1)
      • Nephropathy (2)
      • Neurofibromas (1)
      • Nocturia (7)
      • Normochromic normocytic anaemia (4)
      • Nose - thickening (1)
      • Nystagmus (1)
      • Obesity (13)
      • Obstructive sleep apnoea (2)
      • Oedema (13)
      • Oliguria (1)
      • Ophthalmoplegia (2)
      • Optic atrophy (2)
      • Osteoarthritis (1)
      • Osteomalacia (2)
      • Osteopenia (3)
      • Osteoporosis (8)
      • Osteosclerosis (1)
      • Ovarian cysts (5)
      • Pallor (2)
      • Palpitations (18)
      • Pancreatitis (3)
      • Panic attacks (1)
      • Papilloedema (3)
      • Paraesthesia (7)
      • Paralysis (1)
      • Peptic ulcer (1)
      • Pericardial effusion (2)
      • Peripheral oedema (4)
      • Photophobia (3)
      • Photosensitivity (1)
      • Pleurisy (1)
      • Pneumonia (1)
      • Polydipsia (31)
      • Polyuria (31)
      • Prognathism (5)
      • Proptosis (6)
      • Proteinuria (5)
      • Pruritus (1)
      • Psychomotor retardation (3)
      • Psychosis (4)
      • Ptosis (8)
      • Puberty (delayed/absent) (1)
      • Puberty (early/precocious) (2)
      • Pyrexia (14)
      • Rash (4)
      • Renal cyst (1)
      • Renal failure (5)
      • Renal insufficiency (2)
      • Renal phosphate wasting (isolated) (1)
      • Respiratory failure (1)
      • Retinopathy (1)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (1)
      • Sarcoidosis (3)
      • Scoliosis (2)
      • Seizures (8)
      • Sepsis (1)
      • Septic shock (1)
      • Shivering (1)
      • Short stature (4)
      • Singultus (1)
      • Sixth nerve palsy (4)
      • Skeletal deformity (1)
      • Skin - texture change (2)
      • Skin thickening (1)
      • Skin thinning (2)
      • Sleep apnoea (1)
      • Sleep disturbance (3)
      • Sleep hyperhidrosis (1)
      • Slurred speech (4)
      • Social difficulties (1)
      • Soft tissue swelling (3)
      • Somnolence (5)
      • Spasms (1)
      • Splenomegaly (2)
      • Striae (5)
      • Stroke (1)
      • Supraclavicular fat pads (4)
      • Sweating (9)
      • Syncope (4)
      • Tachycardia (14)
      • Tachypnoea (1)
      • Teeth gapping (4)
      • Tetraparesis (1)
      • T-reflex (depressed) (1)
      • Tetany (1)
      • Thrombocytopenia (3)
      • Thyroid nodule (1)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (3)
      • Tinnitus (3)
      • Toe clubbing (1)
      • Tremulousness (10)
      • Urinary frequency (1)
      • Urinary incontinence (1)
      • Ventricular fibrillation (1)
      • Ventricular hypertrophy (2)
      • Vertigo (2)
      • Virilisation (abnormal) (4)
      • Vision - acuity reduction (4)
      • Vision - blurred (6)
      • Visual disturbance (14)
      • Visual field defect (9)
      • Visual impairment (13)
      • Vocal cord paresis (1)
      • Vomiting (23)
      • Weight gain (17)
      • Weight loss (22)
      • Xerostomia (1)
    • Open Section Investigation (215)
      • 3-methoxy 4-hydroxy mandelic acid (1)
      • 17OHP (3)
      • 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 (8)
      • Acid-base balance (1)
      • ACTH (41)
      • ACTH stimulation (30)
      • Adrenal antibodies (2)
      • Adrenal function (1)
      • Adrenal scintigraphy (3)
      • Adrenal venous sampling (2)
      • Adrenaline (1)
      • Alanine aminotransferase (3)
      • Albumin (5)
      • Albumin to creatinine ratio (1)
      • Aldosterone (blood) (4)
      • Aldosterone (plasma) (1)
      • Aldosterone (serum) (1)
      • Aldosterone to renin ratio (1)
      • Alkaline phosphatase (11)
      • Alkaline phosphatase (bone-specific) (2)
      • Alpha-fetoprotein (2)
      • Amylase (2)
      • Androstenedione (5)
      • Angiography (12)
      • Anion gap (2)
      • Anti-insulin antibodies (2)
      • Anti-GH antibodies (2)
      • Antinuclear antibody (5)
      • Base excess (1)
      • Beta-hydroxybutyrate (5)
      • Bicarbonate (12)
      • Bilirubin (2)
      • Biopsy (14)
      • Blood film (3)
      • Blood pressure (22)
      • BMI (8)
      • Bone age (5)
      • Bone biopsy (4)
      • Bone mineral density (8)
      • Bone scintigraphy (3)
      • Bound insulin (1)
      • Brain natriuretic peptide (2)
      • C3 complement (2)
      • C4 complement (2)
      • Calcitonin (2)
      • Calcitriol (1)
      • Calcium (serum) (20)
      • Calcium (urine) (7)
      • Calcium to creatinine clearance ratio (2)
      • Catecholamines (24-hour urine) (2)
      • Catecholamines (plasma) (2)
      • CD-56 (4)
      • Chloride (6)
      • Chromogranin A (14)
      • Chromosomal analysis (6)
      • Clomid challenge (1)
      • Collagen (1)
      • Colonoscopy (1)
      • Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test (2)
      • Cortisol (33)
      • Cortisol (9am) (17)
      • Cortisol (plasma) (4)
      • Cortisol (midnight) (5)
      • Cortisol (salivary) (3)
      • Cortisol (serum) (25)
      • Cortisol day curve (1)
      • Cortisol, free (24-hour urine) (8)
      • C-peptide (blood) (11)
      • C-reactive protein (16)
      • Creatinine (10)
      • Creatine kinase (5)
      • Creatinine (serum) (14)
      • CRH stimulation (3)
      • CTPA scan (2)
      • CT scan (96)
      • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (3)
      • Deoxycorticosterone (1)
      • DEXA scan (6)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (10)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (high dose) (5)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (low dose) (6)
      • DHEA Sulphate (2)
      • Discectomy (1)
      • DNA sequencing (14)
      • Dopamine (2)
      • Echocardiogram (13)
      • EEG (2)
      • Electrocardiogram (11)
      • Electromyography (1)
      • Endoscopic ultrasound (4)
      • Endoscopy (5)
      • Enzyme immunoassay (1)
      • Epinephrine (plasma) (1)
      • Epinephrine (urine) (1)
      • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (3)
      • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (6)
      • Exercise tolerance (1)
      • FGF23 (3)
      • Fine needle aspiration biopsy (16)
      • FSH (50)
      • FT3 (24)
      • FT4 (58)
      • GADA (3)
      • Gallium scan (2)
      • Gastric biopsy (1)
      • Gastrin (2)
      • Genetic analysis (14)
      • GH (37)
      • GH day curve (3)
      • GH stimulation (1)
      • GH suppression (5)
      • GHRH (2)
      • Glucagon (1)
      • Glucose suppression test (2)
      • Glucose (blood) (20)
      • Glucose (blood, fasting) (10)
      • Glucose (blood, postprandial) (1)
      • Glucose tolerance (1)
      • Glucose tolerance (oral) (12)
      • GNRH stimulation (2)
      • Gonadotrophins (5)
      • Haematoxylin and eosin staining (23)
      • Haemoglobin (15)
      • Haemoglobin A1c (27)
      • HCG (serum) (2)
      • HCG stimulation (1)
      • HDL cholesterol (1)
      • Heart rate (2)
      • Histopathology (84)
      • HLA genotyping (1)
      • Holter monitoring (1)
      • HOMA (2)
      • Hyaluronic acid (1)
      • IGF1 (53)
      • IGF2 (2)
      • IGFBP3 (3)
      • Immunocytochemistry (6)
      • Immunohistochemistry (48)
      • Immunoglobulins (3)
      • Immunoglobulin G4 (5)
      • Immunostaining (10)
      • Inferior petrosal sinus sampling (2)
      • Inhibin B (1)
      • Insulin (7)
      • Insulin (fasting) (1)
      • Insulin tolerance (3)
      • Intracranial pressure (2)
      • Ketones (plasma) (4)
      • Ketones (urine) (1)
      • Kidney function (1)
      • Lactate (4)
      • Lactate dehydrogenase (2)
      • Laparoscopy (2)
      • LDL cholesterol (2)
      • LH (52)
      • Lipase (serum) (1)
      • Liver biopsy (3)
      • Liver function (7)