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  • Open Section Clinical Overview (94)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (94)
      • Adipose tissue (2)
      • Adrenal (11)
      • Bone (6)
      • Duodenum (1)
      • Heart (1)
      • Hypothalamus (6)
      • Kidney (6)
      • Liver (4)
      • Ovaries (11)
      • Pancreas (17)
      • Parathyroid (6)
      • Pineal (1)
      • Pituitary (37)
      • Skin (1)
      • Stomach (1)
      • Testes (5)
      • Thymus (1)
      • Thyroid (10)
    • Open Section Topic (91)
      • Adrenal (11)
      • Andrology (1)
      • Bone (4)
      • Diabetes (17)
      • Emergency (2)
      • Endocrine-related cancer (5)
      • Genetics and mutation (6)
      • Gynaecological endocrinology (7)
      • Obesity (2)
      • Paediatric endocrinology (2)
      • Pituitary (32)
      • Puberty (2)
      • Thyroid (7)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (3)
    • Open Section Hormone (77)
      • 17OHP (2)
      • ACTH (12)
      • Adrenaline (1)
      • Aldosterone (2)
      • Androgens (2)
      • Androstenedione (2)
      • Antidiuretic Hormone (3)
      • Atrial natriuretic hormone (1)
      • AVP (1)
      • Brain natriuretic peptide (1)
      • Calcitonin (2)
      • Calcitriol (1)
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      • Corticotrophin (1)
      • Cortisol (20)
      • CRH (1)
      • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (3)
      • Deoxycorticosterone (1)
      • Dihydrotestosterone (1)
      • Dopamine (1)
      • FGF23 (1)
      • FSH (16)
      • GH (10)
      • Glucocorticoids (4)
      • GNRH (2)
      • Gonadotropins (3)
      • HCG (2)
      • Hydroxypregnenolone (1)
      • IGF1 (10)
      • Inhibin (1)
      • Insulin (16)
      • Kisspeptin (1)
      • Leptin (1)
      • LH (18)
      • Metanephrines (2)
      • Mineralocorticoids (1)
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      • Normetanephrine (1)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (7)
      • Oestrogens (4)
      • Procalcitonin (1)
      • Progesterone (2)
      • Prolactin (14)
      • PTH (9)
      • Renin (1)
      • Testosterone (18)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (15)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (2)
      • TSH (15)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (88)
      • 17-alpha hydroxylase/17,20 lyase deficiency (1)
      • 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency (1)
      • 49XXXXY syndrome (1)
      • Abscess (2)
      • Acromegaly (4)
      • Addison's disease (1)
      • AIP gene mutation (1)
      • Adrenal insufficiency (6)
      • Adrenocortical adenoma (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (primary) (4)
      • Amenorrhoea (secondary) (3)
      • Aneuploidy (1)
      • Androgen insensitivity syndrome (1)
      • Autoimmune disorders (3)
      • Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 1 (1)
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      • Carney complex (1)
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      • Growth hormone deficiency (childhood onset) (2)
      • Gynaecomastia (4)
      • Hamman’s syndrome (1)
      • Hyperandrogenism (1)
      • Hypercalcaemia (4)
      • Hyperglycaemia (5)
      • Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (3)
      • Hypernatraemia (2)
      • Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (2)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (primary) (6)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (5)
      • Hyperthyroidism (3)
      • Hypocalcaemia (1)
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      • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (5)
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      • Hypothyroidism (7)
      • Iatrogenic disorder (2)
      • IgG4–related systemic disease (3)
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      • Insulin resistance (3)
      • Insulinoma (1)
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      • Lipodystrophy (1)
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      • Lung metastases (2)
      • Lymphadenopathy (1)
      • Macroprolactinoma (2)
      • Medullary thyroid cancer (1)
      • MEN1 (2)
      • MEN2A (1)
      • Metabolic acidosis (1)
      • Metastatic tumour (1)
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      • Neonatal diabetes (1)
      • Neuroendocrine tumour (6)
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      • Oculocerebrorenal syndrome (1)
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      • Osteomalacia (2)
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      • Osteoporosis (5)
      • Ovarian cancer (1)
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      • Ovarian tumour (1)
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      • Parathyroid adenoma (2)
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      • PCOS (1)
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      • Pituitary adenoma (11)
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      • Traumatic brain injury (1)
      • Tuberculosis (1)
      • Tumour-induced osteomalacia (1)
      • Turner syndrome (1)
      • Xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis (1)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (94)
    • Open Section Age (94)
      • Adolescent/young adult (85)
      • Adult (11)
      • Geriatric (1)
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      • Asian - Bangladeshi (2)
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      • Asian - Japanese (3)
      • Asian - other (7)
      • Black - African (3)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Central American or South American (4)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano (1)
      • Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander (1)
      • White (64)
      • Other (4)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (92)
      • Argentina (3)
      • Australia (4)
      • Bangladesh (2)
      • Belgium (1)
      • Brazil (1)
      • Canada (3)
      • Croatia (1)
      • Germany (3)
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      • Israel (1)
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      • Japan (3)
      • Malaysia (3)
      • Mexico (1)
      • Morocco (1)
      • Netherlands (1)
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      • Poland (1)
      • Portugal (6)
      • Russian Federation (2)
      • Saudi Arabia (1)
      • Singapore (1)
      • Spain (3)
      • Switzerland (3)
      • Thailand (1)
      • Tunisia (1)
      • United Arab Emirates (1)
      • United Kingdom (21)
      • United States (7)
      • Uruguay (1)
      • Venezuela (1)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (88)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (85)
      • Abdominal distension (1)
      • Abdominal pain (9)
      • Abdominal tenderness (2)
      • Abnormal posture (1)
      • Acanthosis nigricans (1)
      • Accelerated growth (1)
      • Acne (1)
      • Acrochorda (1)
      • Adverse breast development (1)
      • Agitation (2)
      • Alopecia (2)
      • Altered level of consciousness (3)
      • Ambiguous genitalia (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (14)
      • Amnesia (1)
      • Anaemia (1)
      • Anorexia (1)
      • Anosmia (1)
      • Anxiety (2)
      • Appetite reduction/loss (3)
      • Aqueductal stenosis (1)
      • Arthralgia (2)
      • Asthenia (1)
      • Atrial fibrillation (1)
      • Atrophy (1)
      • Autonomic neuropathy (1)
      • Back pain (2)
      • Behavioural problems (1)
      • Bitemporal hemianopsia (2)
      • Bloating (1)
      • Bone fracture(s) (2)
      • Bone pain (1)
      • Brachydactyly (1)
      • Bradyphrenia (1)
      • Breast lump (1)
      • Breastfeeding difficulties (1)
      • Breathing difficulties (2)
      • Buffalo hump (4)
      • Calcification (1)
      • Cardiac malformations (2)
      • Cataract(s) (1)
      • Central obesity (3)
      • Chest pain (1)
      • Cirrhosis (1)
      • Clitoromegaly (1)
      • Clumsiness (1)
      • Cognitive problems (3)
      • Collapse (1)
      • Confusion (2)
      • Constipation (1)
      • Convulsions (1)
      • Coughing (1)
      • Cramps (2)
      • Craniofacial abnormalities (2)
      • Cryptorchidism (3)
      • Cutaneous pigmentation (2)
      • Dehydration (3)
      • Delayed puberty (5)
      • Diabetes insipidus (4)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (10)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (2)
      • Diabetic nephropathy (1)
      • Diabetic foot ulceration (1)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (4)
      • Diarrhoea (2)
      • Diplopia (1)
      • Dizziness (1)
      • Dyslipidaemia (2)
      • Dysphagia (1)
      • Ecchymoses (1)
      • Erectile dysfunction (2)
      • Erythema (2)
      • Face - change in appearance (1)
      • Face - coarse features (4)
      • Facial plethora (4)
      • Facial weakness (1)
      • Facies - abnormal (2)
      • Facies - moon (4)
      • Failure to thrive (1)
      • Fatigue (17)
      • Feet - increased size (1)
      • Feet - large (1)
      • Flushing (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (2)
      • Genu valgum (1)
      • Genu varum (1)
      • Glucosuria (3)
      • Goitre (3)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (1)
      • Growth retardation (4)
      • Gynaecomastia (5)
      • Haematoma (1)
      • Haematuria (2)
      • Haemoptysis (2)
      • Hands - enlargement (2)
      • Hands - large (1)
      • Head - large (1)
      • Headache (16)
      • Heart failure (1)
      • Heart murmur (1)
      • Hemianopia (2)
      • Hepatomegaly (1)
      • Hirsutism (3)
      • Hypercalcaemia (8)
      • Hypercalciuria (3)
      • Hypercortisolaemia (1)
      • Hyperglycaemia (5)
      • Hyperhidrosis (2)
      • Hypernatraemia (3)
      • Hyperpigmentation (2)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (6)
      • Hypertension (8)
      • Hyperthyroidism (3)
      • Hypertrichosis (1)
      • Hyperuricaemia (2)
      • Hyperventilation (2)
      • Hypocalciuria (1)
      • Hypoglycaemia (4)
      • Hypogonadism (16)
      • Hypokalaemia (5)
      • Hypomagnesaemia (3)
      • Hyponatraemia (5)
      • Hypoparathyroidism (3)
      • Hypophosphataemia (4)
      • Hypopituitarism (6)
      • Hypospadias (1)
      • Hypotension (5)
      • Hypothyroidism (5)
      • Hypotonia (1)
      • Hypovitaminosis D (1)
      • Infections (2)
      • Infertility (1)
      • Inflexibility (1)
      • Insomnia (1)
      • Insulin resistance (1)
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      • Ketonuria (1)
      • Kidney dysplasia (2)
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      • Myocardial infarction (1)
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      • Nausea (8)
      • Neck pain/discomfort (1)
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      • Nephrocalcinosis (2)
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      • Normochromic normocytic anaemia (1)
      • Obesity (6)
      • Oedema (3)
      • Ophthalmoplegia (1)
      • Optic atrophy (1)
      • Orthostatic hypotension (1)
      • Osteomalacia (2)
      • Osteopenia (4)
      • Osteoporosis (4)
      • Ovarian cysts (1)
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      • Pancreatitis (2)
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      • Phosphaturia (1)
      • Poikiloderma (1)
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      • Polyuria (11)
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      • Prognathism (3)
      • Proteinuria (2)
      • Psychomotor retardation (3)
      • Puberty (delayed/absent) (3)
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      • Pyrexia (4)
      • Rash (3)
      • Renal colic (1)
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      • Renal failure (2)
      • Renal phosphate wasting (isolated) (1)
      • Renal tubular acidosis (1)
      • Retinopathy (1)
      • Salt craving (1)
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      • Sarcoidosis (1)
      • Scoliosis (2)
      • Seizures (5)
      • Sepsis (1)
      • Short stature (7)
      • Sixth nerve palsy (2)
      • Skeletal deformity (1)
      • Skin - texture change (1)
      • Skin pigmentation - spotty (2)
      • Skin thickening (1)
      • Skin thinning (1)
      • Sleep difficulties (1)
      • Slow growth (2)
      • Social difficulties (1)
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      • Speech delay (2)
      • Striae (3)
      • Supraclavicular fat pads (2)
      • Sweating (3)
      • Tachycardia (6)
      • Tachypnoea (1)
      • Teeth gapping (2)
      • Thrombocytopenia (2)
      • Toe clubbing (1)
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      • Uterus duplex (1)
      • Vaginal bleeding (1)
      • Virilisation (abnormal) (4)
      • Vision - acuity reduction (1)
      • Vision - blurred (1)
      • Visual disturbance (3)
      • Visual field defect (2)
      • Visual impairment (1)
      • Vomiting (9)
      • Weight gain (7)
      • Weight loss (8)
    • Open Section Investigation (87)
      • 17OHP (2)
      • 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 (4)
      • Acid-base balance (2)
      • ACTH (12)
      • ACTH stimulation (8)
      • Adrenal antibodies (1)
      • Adrenaline (1)
      • Alanine aminotransferase (3)
      • Albumin (1)
      • Aldosterone (blood) (1)
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      • Alkaline phosphatase (6)
      • Alkaline phosphatase (bone-specific) (1)
      • Alpha-fetoprotein (2)
      • AMH (1)
      • Androstenedione (2)
      • Angiography (1)
      • Anion gap (2)
      • Anti-insulin antibodies (1)
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      • Basal insulin (1)
      • Beta-hydroxybutyrate (3)
      • Bicarbonate (4)
      • Bilirubin (1)
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      • BMI (8)
      • Bone age (6)
      • Bone biopsy (2)
      • Bone mineral density (6)
      • Bone scintigraphy (2)
      • C3 complement (1)
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      • Calcitonin (1)
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      • Calcium (serum) (9)
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      • Catecholamines (24-hour urine) (2)
      • Chloride (1)
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      • Chromosomal analysis (8)
      • Collagen (1)
      • Continuous glucose monitoring (3)
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      • Cortisol (8)
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      • CRH stimulation (1)
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      • CT scan (33)
      • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (3)
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      • DEXA scan (6)
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      • FSH (20)
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      • GADA (5)
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      • Glucose (blood) (11)
      • Glucose (blood, fasting) (4)
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      • GNRH stimulation (2)
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      • Visual field assessment (2)
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      • Weight (5)
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      • White blood cell differential count (1)
      • X-ray (7)
    • Open Section Intervention (57)
      • Adhesiolysis (1)
      • Adrenalectomy (2)
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      • Cataract extraction (1)
      • Chemotherapy (6)
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      • Gamma knife radiosurgery (1)
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