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  • Open Section Clinical Overview (468)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (465)
      • Adipose tissue (18)
      • Adrenal (82)
      • Bone (27)
      • Duodenum (4)
      • Heart (8)
      • Hypothalamus (14)
      • Kidney (29)
      • Liver (20)
      • Ovaries (18)
      • Pancreas (133)
      • Parathyroid (26)
      • Pineal (1)
      • Pituitary (126)
      • Placenta (3)
      • Skin (9)
      • Stomach (5)
      • Testes (10)
      • Thymus (2)
      • Thyroid (61)
    • Open Section Topic (457)
      • Adrenal (72)
      • Andrology (6)
      • Autoimmunity (4)
      • Bone (22)
      • Cardiovascular endocrinology (5)
      • Developmental endocrinology (2)
      • Diabetes (136)
      • Emergency (9)
      • Endocrine disruptors (2)
      • Endocrine-related cancer (29)
      • Genetics and mutation (20)
      • Gynaecological endocrinology (13)
      • Immunology (1)
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      • Late effects of cancer therapy (1)
      • Mineral (6)
      • Neuroendocrinology (17)
      • Obesity (11)
      • Paediatric endocrinology (13)
      • Pituitary (93)
      • Thyroid (49)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (17)
      • Vitamin D (4)
    • Open Section Hormone (282)
      • 17OHP (4)
      • ACTH (43)
      • Adrenaline (2)
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      • Androgens (2)
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      • big IGF2 (1)
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      • GNRH (5)
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      • IGF1 (33)
      • IGF2 (5)
      • Inhibin (1)
      • Insulin (117)
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      • LH (36)
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      • Renin (6)
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      • Testosterone (32)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (51)
      • TRH (1)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (23)
      • TSH (60)
      • Vitamin D (2)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (304)
      • 49XXXXY syndrome (1)
      • Abscess (4)
      • Acromegaly (17)
      • Addisonian crisis (1)
      • Addison's disease (6)
      • Adenocarcinoma (2)
      • AIP gene mutation (1)
      • Adrenal insufficiency (18)
      • Adrenal salt-wasting crisis (2)
      • Adrenocortical adenoma (6)
      • Adrenocortical carcinoma (2)
      • AIP gene variant (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (primary) (3)
      • Amenorrhoea (secondary) (1)
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      • Anaemia (7)
      • Aneuploidy (1)
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      • Autoimmune disorders (19)
      • Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 1 (1)
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      • Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (4)
      • Autoimmune hypophysitis (7)
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      • Brown tumour (2)
      • Burkitt’s lymphoma (1)
      • Catecholamine secreting carotid body paraganglionoma (1)
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      • Carotid body paraganglioma (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (1)
      • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (4)
      • Congenital hypothyroidism (1)
      • Congenital hyperinsulinism (3)
      • Corticotrophic adenoma (2)
      • Craniopharyngioma (3)
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      • Cushing's syndrome (19)
      • Developmental abnormalities (2)
      • Diabetes - mitochondrial (1)
      • Diabetes - steroid-induced (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - gestational (5)
      • Diabetes insipidus - nephrogenic (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - neurogenic/central (22)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (42)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (44)
      • Diabetic foot syndrome (5)
      • Diabetic hypoglycaemia (2)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (25)
      • Diabetic muscle infarction (2)
      • Diabetic nephropathy (5)
      • Diverticular disease (1)
      • Down syndrome (2)
      • Eating disorders (1)
      • Ectopic ACTH syndrome (2)
      • Ectopic Cushing's syndrome (7)
      • Empty sella syndrome (3)
      • Fat necrosis (1)
      • Fetal demise (1)
      • Gastritis (1)
      • GCK mutation (1)
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      • Gigantism (1)
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      • Insulin resistance (11)
      • Insulinoma (5)
      • Intracranial vasospasm (1)
      • Intrauterine growth retardation (2)
      • Ischaemic heart disease (1)
      • Kallmann syndrome (1)
      • Ketoacidosis (1)
      • Klinefelter syndrome (2)
      • Leg ulcer (2)
      • Laron syndrome (1)
      • Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults (LADA) (2)
      • Leydig cell tumour (2)
      • Lipodystrophy (2)
      • Lipomatosis (2)
      • Liver failure (3)
      • Lung metastases (1)
      • Lymphadenopathy (3)
      • Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (4)
      • Macronodular hyperplasia (1)
      • Macroprolactinoma (2)
      • Maturity Onset Diabetes of Young (MODY) (1)
      • McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome (1)
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      • MEN1 (6)
      • Meningitis (1)
      • Metabolic acidosis (8)
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      • Metastatic tumour (2)
      • Microadenoma (4)
      • Microprolactinoma (1)
      • Myelolipoma (1)
      • Myocardial infarction (3)
      • Myositis (1)
      • Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (1)
      • Neonatal diabetes (4)
      • Nephrolithiasis (2)
      • Neuroendocrine tumour (23)
      • Neurofibromatosis (1)
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      • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (5)
      • Non-islet-cell tumour hypoglycaemia (2)
      • Noonan syndrome (1)
      • Obesity (5)
      • Osteogenesis imperfecta (1)
      • Osteomalacia (1)
      • Osteomyelitis (1)
      • Osteoporosis (4)
      • Osteosclerosis (1)
      • Ovarian cancer (2)
      • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (1)
      • Ovarian tumour (3)
      • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour (2)
      • Pancreatitis (5)
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      • Papillary thyroid cancer (7)
      • Paraganglioma (2)
      • Paraneoplastic syndromes (3)
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      • Parathyroid carcinoma (2)
      • Parathyroid cyst (1)
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      • PCOS (4)
      • Phaeochromocytoma (8)
      • Pituitary abscess (3)
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      • Pituitary apoplexy (7)
      • Pituitary carcinoma (1)
      • Pituitary cyst (3)
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      • Pituitary hyperplasia (4)
      • Pituitary hypoplasia (1)
      • Pituitary tumour (malignant) (3)
      • Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma (2)
      • POEMS syndrome (1)
      • Pneumonia (1)
      • Post-prandial hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Pre-eclampsia (2)
      • Pregnancy (5)
      • Premature ovarian failure (1)
      • Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (1)
      • Prolactinoma (5)
      • Prostate cancer (2)
      • Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (2)
      • Pseudohypoparathyroidism (1)
      • Puberty (delayed or absent) (1)
      • Puberty (precocious) (1)
      • Pulmonary oedema (1)
      • Quadrantanopia (1)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (2)
      • Rheumatoid arthritis (3)
      • Sexual development disorders (3)
      • Sheehan's syndrome (1)
      • Short stature (1)
      • SIADH (4)
      • Small-cell carcinoma (2)
      • Solitary fibrous tumour (1)
      • Solitary sellar plasmacytoma (2)
      • Somatotrophic adenoma (4)
      • Struma ovarii (1)
      • Subcutaneous insulin resistance (1)
      • Systemic lupus erythematosus (1)
      • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (1)
      • Thyroid adenoma (1)
      • Thyroid carcinoma (3)
      • Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome (3)
      • Thyroid nodule (4)
      • Thyroid storm (1)
      • Thyroiditis (13)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (5)
      • Traumatic brain injury (1)
      • Tuberculosis (1)
      • Tumour-induced osteomalacia (1)
      • Turner syndrome (2)
      • Urolithiasis (1)
      • Wolcott-Rallison syndrome (1)
      • Xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis (1)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (468)
    • Open Section Age (466)
      • Adolescent/young adult (60)
      • Adult (326)
      • Geriatric (29)
      • Neonatal (12)
      • Paediatric (37)
      • Pregnant adult (19)
    • Open Section Gender (464)
      • Female (278)
      • Male (214)
    • Open Section Ethnicity (468)
      • Asian - Bangladeshi (1)
      • Asian - Chinese (14)
      • Asian - Filipino (5)
      • Asian - Indian (10)
      • Asian - Japanese (43)
      • Asian - Korean (2)
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      • Asian - other (28)
      • Black - African (20)
      • Black - Caribbean (2)
      • Black - other (5)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Central American or South American (11)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano (7)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Puerto Rican (1)
      • Hispanic or Latino - other (11)
      • Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander (2)
      • White (291)
      • Other (19)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (461)
      • Albania (1)
      • Argentina (3)
      • Australia (55)
      • Belgium (7)
      • Brazil (6)
      • Canada (9)
      • China (1)
      • Colombia (2)
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      • Netherlands (7)
      • New Zealand (4)
      • Oman (3)
      • Peru (4)
      • Poland (4)
      • Portugal (22)
      • Puerto Rico (2)
      • Russian Federation (4)
      • Saudi Arabia (4)
      • Singapore (6)
      • South Africa (2)
      • Spain (12)
      • Sri Lanka (5)
      • Sudan (1)
      • Sweden (1)
      • Switzerland (5)
      • Taiwan, Province of China (2)
      • Tanzania, United Republic of (1)
      • Thailand (3)
      • Tunisia (1)
      • Turkey (2)
      • United Arab Emirates (2)
      • United Kingdom (77)
      • United States (57)
      • Venezuela (1)
      • Viet Nam (1)
      • Yemen (1)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (309)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (300)
      • Abdominal distension (4)
      • Abdominal cramp (2)
      • Abdominal discomfort (2)
      • Abdominal guarding (1)
      • Abdominal lump (3)
      • Abdominal pain (30)
      • Abdominal tenderness (5)
      • Acalculia (1)
      • Acanthosis nigricans (8)
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      • Acrochorda (4)
      • Acute stress reaction (1)
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      • Altered level of consciousness (9)
      • Ambiguous genitalia (3)
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      • Appetite reduction/loss (17)
      • Arteriosclerosis (2)
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      • Asthenia (8)
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      • Bone lesions (3)
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      • Bony metastases (2)
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