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  • Open Section Clinical Overview (135)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (135)
      • Adipose tissue (1)
      • Adrenal (11)
      • Bone (2)
      • Heart (4)
      • Hypothalamus (4)
      • Kidney (2)
      • Liver (2)
      • Ovaries (7)
      • Pancreas (12)
      • Parathyroid (6)
      • Pineal (1)
      • Pituitary (48)
      • Skin (1)
      • Testes (3)
      • Thyroid (69)
    • Open Section Topic (132)
      • Adrenal (11)
      • Andrology (2)
      • Autoimmunity (1)
      • Bone (1)
      • Diabetes (8)
      • Emergency (2)
      • Genetics and mutation (3)
      • Gynaecological endocrinology (1)
      • Immunology (1)
      • Neuroendocrinology (5)
      • Obesity (1)
      • Paediatric endocrinology (1)
      • Pituitary (40)
      • Puberty (1)
      • Thyroid (58)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (3)
      • Vitamin D (1)
    • Open Section Hormone (119)
      • 17OHP (1)
      • ACTH (17)
      • Aldosterone (5)
      • Androgens (1)
      • Androstenedione (2)
      • Androsterone (1)
      • Antidiuretic Hormone (2)
      • AVP (2)
      • Calcitonin (1)
      • Corticotrophin (1)
      • Cortisol (36)
      • DHEA (1)
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      • FSH (26)
      • GH (19)
      • Glucocorticoids (5)
      • GNRH (1)
      • Gonadotropins (1)
      • HCG (1)
      • IGF1 (24)
      • IGF2 (1)
      • Insulin (14)
      • Kisspeptin (1)
      • Leptin (1)
      • LH (25)
      • Metanephrines (2)
      • Mineralocorticoids (2)
      • Normetanephrine (1)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (7)
      • Progesterone (3)
      • Prolactin (24)
      • PTH (5)
      • Renin (2)
      • Somatostatin (1)
      • Testosterone (19)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (79)
      • TRH (3)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (52)
      • TSH (82)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (125)
      • Abscess (1)
      • Acromegaly (4)
      • Addison's disease (3)
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      • Adrenal insufficiency (10)
      • Adrenoleukodystrophy (1)
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      • Autoimmune disorders (9)
      • Autoimmune hypophysitis (6)
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      • Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (1)
      • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (1)
      • Congenital hypothyroidism (1)
      • Conn's syndrome (1)
      • Corticotrophic adenoma (3)
      • Craniopharyngioma (1)
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      • Cushing's disease (1)
      • Cushing's syndrome (5)
      • Developmental abnormalities (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - neurogenic/central (9)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (10)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (6)
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      • Empty sella syndrome (2)
      • Fetal demise (1)
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      • Growth hormone deficiency (childhood onset) (2)
      • Gynaecomastia (2)
      • Hashimoto’s disease (6)
      • Hereditary multiple osteochondroma (1)
      • Hürthle cell adenoma (1)
      • Hyperaldosteronism (1)
      • Hyperandrogenism (1)
      • Hypercalcaemia (4)
      • Hyperglycaemia (8)
      • Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (1)
      • Hyperkalaemia (4)
      • Hypernatraemia (1)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (primary) (5)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (tertiary) (1)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (4)
      • Hypertension (2)
      • Hyperthyroidism (24)
      • Hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Hypogonadism (7)
      • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (7)
      • Hypokalaemia (1)
      • Hyponatraemia (8)
      • Hypophysitis (8)
      • Hypopituitarism (19)
      • Hypothyroidism (29)
      • Iatrogenic disorder (10)
      • Idiopathic bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (1)
      • Idiopathic pituitary hyperplasia (3)
      • IgG4–related systemic disease (5)
      • Inappropriate TSH secretion (1)
      • Insulin resistance (1)
      • Intrauterine growth retardation (1)
      • Laron syndrome (1)
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      • Liver failure (4)
      • Lung metastases (1)
      • Lymphadenopathy (4)
      • Macroprolactinoma (1)
      • Medullary thyroid cancer (1)
      • MEN1 (2)
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      • Metabolic acidosis (1)
      • Metastatic carcinoma (4)
      • Metastatic melanoma (5)
      • Microadenoma (2)
      • Motor neurone disease (1)
      • Myelolipoma (1)
      • Myocardial infarction (1)
      • Myositis (2)
      • Neuroendocrine tumour (2)
      • Non-functioning pituitary adenoma (2)
      • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (2)
      • Noonan syndrome (1)
      • Osteoporosis (2)
      • Ovarian cancer (4)
      • Ovarian tumour (1)
      • Pancreatitis (4)
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      • Paraneoplastic syndromes (1)
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      • PCOS (3)
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      • Pituitary hyperplasia (5)
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      • Pituitary tumour (malignant) (1)
      • Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma (4)
      • Pregnancy (1)
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      • Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (1)
      • Prolactinoma (1)
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      • Pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (1)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (1)
      • Rheumatoid arthritis (2)
      • Sheehan's syndrome (1)
      • Short stature (2)
      • SIADH (3)
      • Somatotrophic adenoma (1)
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      • Struma ovarii (2)
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      • Thyroid adenoma (1)
      • Thyroid carcinoma (3)
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      • Thyroid storm (8)
      • Thyroiditis (18)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (15)
      • Thyrotrophic adenoma (1)
      • Traumatic brain injury (1)
      • Xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis (1)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (135)
    • Open Section Age (135)
      • Adolescent/young adult (16)
      • Adult (103)
      • Geriatric (9)
      • Neonatal (2)
      • Paediatric (10)
      • Pregnant adult (3)
    • Open Section Gender (134)
      • Female (73)
      • Male (67)
    • Open Section Ethnicity (135)
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      • Asian - Bangladeshi (1)
      • Asian - Chinese (10)
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      • Asian - Japanese (16)
      • Asian - Korean (1)
      • Asian - other (8)
      • Black - African (2)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Central American or South American (3)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano (2)
      • Hispanic or Latino - other (2)
      • White (86)
      • Other (3)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (128)
      • Australia (16)
      • Bangladesh (1)
      • Belgium (2)
      • Canada (2)
      • Czech Republic (1)
      • Denmark (2)
      • Finland (1)
      • Germany (2)
      • Greece (1)
      • India (2)
      • Ireland (4)
      • Israel (2)
      • Italy (12)
      • Japan (15)
      • Malaysia (2)
      • Mexico (1)
      • Morocco (1)
      • Netherlands (1)
      • New Zealand (1)
      • Oman (1)
      • Poland (1)
      • Portugal (7)
      • Saudi Arabia (1)
      • Serbia (1)
      • Singapore (5)
      • Spain (4)
      • Syrian Arab Republic (1)
      • Taiwan, Province of China (1)
      • Thailand (1)
      • Turkey (1)
      • United Kingdom (26)
      • United States (10)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (125)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (125)
      • Abdominal distension (1)
      • Abdominal cramp (2)
      • Abdominal pain (12)
      • Abdominal tenderness (2)
      • Abnormal posture (1)
      • Acanthosis nigricans (1)
      • Acne (1)
      • Aggression (2)
      • Agitation (3)
      • Alopecia (2)
      • Amenorrhoea (12)
      • Amnesia (1)
      • Anaemia (5)
      • Anhedonia (1)
      • Anisocoria (1)
      • Anorexia (10)
      • Anxiety (6)
      • Aphasia (1)
      • Appendicitis (1)
      • Appetite reduction/loss (7)
      • Arthralgia (6)
      • Asthenia (4)
      • Ataxia (1)
      • Atrial fibrillation (8)
      • ADHD (1)
      • Babinski's sign (1)
      • Back pain (5)
      • Bitemporal hemianopsia (1)
      • Bloating (2)
      • Bone fracture(s) (1)
      • Bone pain (1)
      • Bowel movements - bleeding (1)
      • Brachydactyly (1)
      • Bradycardia (2)
      • Breast lump (1)
      • Breathing difficulties (5)
      • Cardiac malformations (1)
      • Cardiogenic shock (1)
      • Cardiomegaly (2)
      • Cardiomyopathy (2)
      • Central obesity (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (1)
      • Cervical pain (1)
      • Chest pain (3)
      • Cirrhosis (1)
      • Coagulopathy (2)
      • Cognitive problems (1)
      • Cold intolerance (4)
      • Collapse (2)
      • Concentration difficulties (1)
      • Confusion (5)
      • Conjunctivitis (1)
      • Constipation (7)
      • Coughing (8)
      • Crackles (1)
      • Cutaneous pigmentation (1)
      • Deep vein thrombosis (1)
      • Dehydration (4)
      • Delayed puberty (2)
      • Depression (2)
      • Diabetes insipidus (7)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (10)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (6)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (8)
      • Diarrhoea (11)
      • Diplopia (6)
      • Dizziness (6)
      • Dyslipidaemia (2)
      • Dysphagia (6)
      • Dysphonia (5)
      • Dyspnoea (11)
      • Ears - low set (1)
      • Enlarged prostate (1)
      • Eosinophilia (3)
      • Epistaxis (1)
      • Erectile dysfunction (2)
      • Erythema (1)
      • Eyelid swelling (4)
      • Eyes - inflammation (1)
      • Eyes - irritation (1)
      • Eyes - redness (2)
      • Eyes - watering (1)
      • Face - change in appearance (2)
      • Face - coarse features (5)
      • Facial palsy (1)
      • Facial plethora (1)
      • Facies - abnormal (3)
      • Facies - moon (1)
      • Faecal incontinence (1)
      • Failure to thrive (1)
      • Fatigue (43)
      • Feet - cold (1)
      • Feet - increased size (3)
      • Flatulence (1)
      • Frontal bossing (1)
      • Gait abnormality (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (4)
      • Glucosuria (1)
      • Goitre (25)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (2)
      • Growth retardation (3)
      • Gynaecomastia (3)
      • Haematoma (1)
      • Haematuria (1)
      • Haemoptysis (2)
      • Hands - enlargement (3)
      • Head - large (1)
      • Headache (28)
      • Hearing loss (1)
      • Heart failure (8)
      • Heart murmur (3)
      • Heat intolerance (6)
      • Hemianopia (5)
      • Hepatic cysts (1)
      • Hepatomegaly (1)
      • Hirsutism (3)
      • Hot flushes (2)
      • Hypolipidaemia (1)
      • Hyperactivity (2)
      • Hyperandrogenism (1)
      • Hypercalcaemia (4)
      • Hypercortisolaemia (5)
      • Hyperglycaemia (10)
      • Hyperhidrosis (8)
      • Hyperhomocysteinaemia (1)
      • Hyperkalaemia (5)
      • Hypernatraemia (2)
      • Hyperpigmentation (2)
      • Hyperpnoea (1)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (3)
      • Hypersalivation (1)
      • Hyperseborrhea (1)
      • Hypertension (13)
      • Hyperthermia (1)
      • Hyperthyroidism (23)
      • Hypertrichosis (1)
      • Hypoadrenalism (5)
      • Hypoalbuminaemia (3)
      • Hypoglycaemia (3)
      • Hypogonadism (18)
      • Hypokalaemia (6)
      • Hyponatraemia (13)
      • Hypopituitarism (16)
      • Hypoprolactinaemia (1)
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      • Hypothyroidism (29)
      • Hypotonia (2)
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      • Infertility (1)
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      • Libido reduction/loss (3)
      • Lips - dry (1)
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      • Macroglossia (2)
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      • Menstrual disorder (2)
      • Metabolic acidosis (4)
      • Metabolic alkalosis (1)
      • Miscarriage (1)
      • Muscle atrophy (5)
      • Myalgia (5)
      • Myasthaenia (9)
      • Mydriasis (1)
      • Myeloma (1)
      • Myocardial infarction (2)
      • Myopathy (1)
      • Myxoedema (3)
      • Nausea (18)
      • Neck - loose skin (nape) (1)
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      • Neck mass (5)
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      • Normochromic normocytic anaemia (3)
      • Obesity (4)
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      • Ovarian cysts (1)
      • Pallor (1)
      • Palpitations (17)
      • Pancreatitis (3)
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      • Paralysis (1)
      • Paranoia (2)
      • Pericardial effusion (2)
      • Peripheral oedema (5)
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      • Prognathism (2)
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      • Pyrexia (20)
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      • Renal failure (4)
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      • Sarcoidosis (2)
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      • Short stature (3)
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      • Sixth nerve palsy (2)
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      • Sleep disturbance (3)
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      • Slow growth (1)
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      • Striae (1)
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      • Supraclavicular fat pads (1)
      • Sweating (4)
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      • Tachycardia (17)
      • Tachypnoea (1)
      • Teeth gapping (1)
      • T-reflex (depressed) (1)
      • Thermodysregulation (1)
      • Thrombocytopenia (4)
      • Thyroid nodule (3)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (14)
      • Tinnitus (3)
      • Toe clubbing (1)
      • Tracheo-oesophageal compression (1)
      • Tremulousness (14)
      • Tricuspid insufficiency (1)
      • Urinary frequency (1)
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      • Ventricular fibrillation (2)
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      • Vision - acuity reduction (1)
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      • Visual disturbance (7)
      • Visual field defect (4)
      • Visual impairment (5)
      • Vitiligo (1)
      • Vocal cord paresis (2)
      • Vomiting (20)
      • Weight gain (12)
      • Weight loss (23)
      • Wheezing (1)
      • Xeroderma (1)
    • Open Section Investigation (125)
      • 17OHP (1)
      • 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 (4)
      • ACTH (18)
      • ACTH stimulation (13)
      • Activated partial thromboplastin time (2)
      • Adrenal antibodies (1)
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      • Alkaline phosphatase (7)
      • Ammonia (3)
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      • Haematoxylin and eosin staining (13)
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      • MRI (60)
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      • Oestradiol (E2) (9)
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