Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation
EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo
Sign in Create account
Home Browse
Cases
Author guidelines Submit now Reasons to publish Ethical policy Open-access policy Publication charges Author resource centre
Contact EDMCR Scope Editorial board Societies For libraries Abstracting and indexing
Alerts Journals
Advanced Search Help
EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo EDMCR logo
Sign in Create account
Home Browse
Cases
Author guidelines Submit now Reasons to publish Ethical policy Open-access policy Publication charges Author resource centre
Contact EDMCR Scope Editorial board Societies For libraries Abstracting and indexing
Alerts Journals
Advanced Search Help

Filter

Refine Search Terms

Add row

Refine by Access

  • All content
  • Content accessible to me
  • Open Access content only

Refine by Subject

  • Open Section Clinical Overview (323)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (323)
      • Adipose tissue (3)
      • Adrenal (75)
      • Bone (10)
      • Duodenum (3)
      • Heart (1)
      • Hypothalamus (18)
      • Kidney (11)
      • Liver (7)
      • Ovaries (16)
      • Pancreas (31)
      • Parathyroid (15)
      • Pineal (1)
      • Pituitary (194)
      • Placenta (1)
      • Skin (3)
      • Stomach (3)
      • Testes (11)
      • Thymus (3)
      • Thyroid (41)
    • Open Section Topic (314)
      • Adrenal (65)
      • Andrology (4)
      • Autoimmunity (2)
      • Bone (7)
      • Cardiovascular endocrinology (1)
      • Developmental endocrinology (1)
      • Diabetes (12)
      • Emergency (2)
      • Endocrine-related cancer (22)
      • Genetics and mutation (10)
      • Gynaecological endocrinology (9)
      • Immunology (1)
      • Mineral (1)
      • Neuroendocrinology (17)
      • Obesity (3)
      • Paediatric endocrinology (7)
      • Pituitary (147)
      • Puberty (1)
      • Thyroid (27)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (14)
    • Open Section Hormone (220)
      • 17OHP (3)
      • ACTH (62)
      • Adrenaline (1)
      • Aldosterone (9)
      • Androgens (3)
      • Androstenedione (6)
      • Antidiuretic Hormone (8)
      • Atrial natriuretic hormone (1)
      • AVP (6)
      • Brain natriuretic peptide (1)
      • Calcitonin (4)
      • Calcitriol (1)
      • Corticotrophin (1)
      • Cortisol (91)
      • Cortisone (2)
      • CRH (1)
      • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (3)
      • Deoxycorticosterone (1)
      • Deoxycortisol (2)
      • DHEA (4)
      • Dihydrotestosterone (1)
      • Dopamine (1)
      • FSH (54)
      • Gastrin (2)
      • GH (46)
      • GHRH (4)
      • Glucagon (1)
      • Glucocorticoids (11)
      • GNRH (5)
      • Gonadotropins (8)
      • HCG (3)
      • IGF1 (47)
      • IGF2 (4)
      • Inhibin (2)
      • Insulin (28)
      • Kisspeptin (1)
      • LH (60)
      • Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (1)
      • Metanephrines (5)
      • Mineralocorticoids (2)
      • Noradrenaline (2)
      • Normetanephrine (6)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (20)
      • Oestrogens (5)
      • Pregnenolone (1)
      • Progesterone (8)
      • Prolactin (64)
      • Prostaglandins (2)
      • PTH (13)
      • Renin (6)
      • Somatostatin (1)
      • Testosterone (45)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (54)
      • TRH (4)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (20)
      • TSH (55)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (235)
      • 3-M syndrome (1)
      • Abscess (2)
      • Acanthosis Nigricans (1)
      • Acromegaly (24)
      • Addisonian crisis (1)
      • Addison's disease (6)
      • Adenocarcinoma (2)
      • AIP gene mutation (1)
      • Adrenal insufficiency (27)
      • Adrenocortical adenoma (6)
      • Adrenocortical carcinoma (2)
      • AIP gene variant (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (primary) (4)
      • Amenorrhoea (secondary) (3)
      • Anaemia (1)
      • Androgen insensitivity syndrome (1)
      • Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (1)
      • Asthma (2)
      • Autoimmune disorders (8)
      • Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome 1 (1)
      • Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (2)
      • Autoimmune hypophysitis (9)
      • Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (4)
      • Breast cancer (2)
      • Brown tumour (2)
      • Burkitt’s lymphoma (1)
      • Carcinoid tumour (1)
      • Carney complex (2)
      • Carotid body paraganglioma (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (2)
      • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (4)
      • Corticotrophic adenoma (4)
      • Craniopharyngioma (3)
      • Cryptorchidism (1)
      • Cushing's disease (10)
      • Cushing's syndrome (32)
      • Developmental abnormalities (2)
      • Diabetes - steroid-induced (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - gestational (4)
      • Diabetes insipidus - nephrogenic (1)
      • Diabetes insipidus - neurogenic/central (22)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (7)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (11)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (4)
      • Diabetic nephropathy (1)
      • Diverticular disease (1)
      • Down syndrome (1)
      • Ectopic ACTH syndrome (3)
      • Ectopic Cushing's syndrome (7)
      • Empty sella syndrome (4)
      • Euthyroid sick syndrome (1)
      • Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (1)
      • Fetal demise (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (1)
      • Gastrinoma (2)
      • Gestational diabetes mellitus (3)
      • Giant ovarian cysts (1)
      • Gigantism (2)
      • Goitre (1)
      • Goitre (multinodular) (2)
      • Gonadal dysgenesis (2)
      • Gonadotrophic adenoma (3)
      • Granuloma (2)
      • Granulosa cell tumour (1)
      • Graves' disease (2)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (adult) (2)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (childhood onset) (6)
      • Gynaecomastia (5)
      • Hashimoto’s disease (3)
      • Hereditary multiple osteochondroma (1)
      • Histiocytosis (1)
      • Hürthle cell adenoma (1)
      • Hyperaldosteronism (1)
      • Hyperandrogenism (3)
      • Hypercalcaemia (7)
      • Hyperglycaemia (8)
      • Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (5)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (4)
      • Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (3)
      • Hyperkalaemia (4)
      • Hyperlipidaemia (1)
      • Hypernatraemia (7)
      • Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (2)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (primary) (12)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (17)
      • Hypersexuality (1)
      • Hypertension (7)
      • Hyperthyroidism (6)
      • Hypocalcaemia (3)
      • Hypoglycaemia (8)
      • Hypogonadism (13)
      • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (17)
      • Hypoinsulinaemia (1)
      • Hypokalaemia (11)
      • Hyponatraemia (14)
      • Hypophosphataemia (1)
      • Hypophysitis (14)
      • Hypopituitarism (32)
      • Hypothyroidism (30)
      • Iatrogenic disorder (10)
      • Idiopathic pituitary hyperplasia (3)
      • IgG4–related systemic disease (5)
      • Inappropriate TSH secretion (1)
      • Incidentaloma (1)
      • Infertility (2)
      • Insulin autoimmune syndrome (1)
      • Insulin resistance (3)
      • Insulinoma (4)
      • Intracranial vasospasm (1)
      • Intrauterine growth retardation (1)
      • Kallmann syndrome (2)
      • Klinefelter syndrome (2)
      • Laron syndrome (1)
      • Liver failure (1)
      • Lymphadenopathy (5)
      • Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (2)
      • Macronodular hyperplasia (2)
      • Macroprolactinoma (9)
      • Medullary thyroid cancer (2)
      • MEN1 (10)
      • Meningitis (2)
      • Metabolic acidosis (3)
      • Metastatic carcinoma (7)
      • Metastatic gastrinoma (1)
      • Metastatic melanoma (4)
      • Metastatic tumour (1)
      • Microadenoma (8)
      • Microprolactinoma (3)
      • Myelodysplastic syndrome (1)
      • Myelolipoma (2)
      • Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (1)
      • Neonatal diabetes (1)
      • Nephrolithiasis (1)
      • Neuroendocrine tumour (19)
      • Non-functioning pituitary adenoma (2)
      • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (4)
      • Non-islet-cell tumour hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Noonan syndrome (1)
      • Obesity (3)
      • Oculocerebrorenal syndrome (1)
      • Osteoporosis (6)
      • Ovarian cancer (5)
      • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (3)
      • Ovarian tumour (1)
      • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour (1)
      • Panhypopituitarism (12)
      • Papillary thyroid cancer (5)
      • Paraganglioma (2)
      • Paranasal sinus lesion (1)
      • Paraneoplastic syndromes (3)
      • Parathyroid adenoma (7)
      • Parathroid hyperplasia (2)
      • PCOS (5)
      • Phaeochromocytoma (7)
      • Pituitary abscess (3)
      • Pituitary adenoma (56)
      • Pituitary apoplexy (9)
      • Pituitary carcinoma (2)
      • Pituitary cyst (4)
      • Pituitary haemorrhage (5)
      • Pituitary hyperplasia (7)
      • Pituitary hypoplasia (3)
      • Pituitary tumour (malignant) (5)
      • Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma (4)
      • POEMS syndrome (1)
      • Pneumonia (2)
      • Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (1)
      • Post-prandial hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Pre-eclampsia (2)
      • Pregnancy (2)
      • Premature ovarian failure (3)
      • Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (2)
      • Prolactinoma (12)
      • Prostate cancer (4)
      • Pseudohypoparathyroidism (1)
      • Puberty (delayed or absent) (2)
      • Puberty (precocious) (2)
      • Quadrantanopia (2)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (1)
      • Rheumatoid arthritis (2)
      • Sellar reossification (1)
      • Sexual development disorders (5)
      • Sheehan's syndrome (1)
      • Short stature (6)
      • SIADH (6)
      • Small-cell carcinoma (3)
      • Small intestine neuroendocrine tumour (1)
      • Solitary sellar plasmacytoma (2)
      • Somatotrophic adenoma (5)
      • Thyroid carcinoma (2)
      • Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome (4)
      • Thyroid nodule (2)
      • Thyroid storm (1)
      • Thyroiditis (3)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (4)
      • Thyrotrophic adenoma (2)
      • Traumatic brain injury (2)
      • Tuberculosis (1)
      • Tuberous sclerosis complex (1)
      • Turner syndrome (1)
      • Urolithiasis (1)
      • Xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis (1)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (323)
    • Open Section Age (322)
      • Adolescent/young adult (55)
      • Adult (227)
      • Geriatric (9)
      • Neonatal (4)
      • Paediatric (27)
      • Pregnant adult (14)
    • Open Section Gender (321)
      • Female (178)
      • Male (155)
    • Open Section Ethnicity (323)
      • American Indian or Alaska Native (1)
      • Asian - Bangladeshi (1)
      • Asian - Chinese (11)
      • Asian - Filipino (3)
      • Asian - Indian (11)
      • Asian - Japanese (26)
      • Asian - Korean (1)
      • Asian - Pakistani (3)
      • Asian - other (18)
      • Black - African (17)
      • Black - Caribbean (1)
      • Black - other (7)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Central American or South American (2)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano (4)
      • Hispanic or Latino - other (5)
      • Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander (2)
      • White (208)
      • Other (11)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (315)
      • Argentina (2)
      • Australia (35)
      • Austria (1)
      • Bangladesh (1)
      • Belgium (7)
      • Brazil (2)
      • Canada (8)
      • China (1)
      • Croatia (1)
      • Denmark (4)
      • Ethiopia (1)
      • Finland (2)
      • France (1)
      • Germany (7)
      • Greece (3)
      • Hong Kong (1)
      • India (4)
      • Iran, Islamic Republic of (1)
      • Ireland (9)
      • Israel (4)
      • Italy (17)
      • Japan (26)
      • Lebanon (1)
      • Malaysia (3)
      • Mexico (3)
      • Netherlands (5)
      • New Zealand (4)
      • Norway (1)
      • Oman (1)
      • Peru (1)
      • Poland (2)
      • Portugal (17)
      • Russian Federation (1)
      • Saudi Arabia (4)
      • Singapore (2)
      • South Africa (2)
      • Spain (10)
      • Sri Lanka (3)
      • Switzerland (5)
      • Syrian Arab Republic (1)
      • Taiwan, Province of China (2)
      • Tanzania, United Republic of (2)
      • Thailand (3)
      • Tunisia (2)
      • Turkey (1)
      • United Arab Emirates (1)
      • United Kingdom (70)
      • United States (31)
      • Uruguay (1)
      • Venezuela (1)
      • Yemen (1)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (238)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (230)
      • Abdominal adiposity (2)
      • Abdominal distension (4)
      • Abdominal discomfort (1)
      • Abdominal lump (2)
      • Abdominal pain (17)
      • Acanthosis nigricans (3)
      • Acne (6)
      • Acrochorda (3)
      • Acute stress reaction (1)
      • Aggression (3)
      • Agitation (4)
      • Alopecia (5)
      • Altered level of consciousness (7)
      • Ambiguous genitalia (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (32)
      • Amnesia (4)
      • Anaemia (6)
      • Anhedonia (1)
      • Anisocoria (1)
      • Ankle swelling (1)
      • Anorexia (12)
      • Anosmia (2)
      • Anovulation (1)
      • Anxiety (6)
      • Aphasia (1)
      • Appetite increase (3)
      • Appetite reduction/loss (5)
      • Aqueductal stenosis (1)
      • Arteriosclerosis (1)
      • Arthralgia (11)
      • Asthenia (6)
      • Ataxia (1)
      • Atrial fibrillation (4)
      • Atrophy (1)
      • ADHD (1)
      • Autism (2)
      • Back pain (7)
      • Bacteraemia (1)
      • Behavioural problems (3)
      • Bitemporal hemianopsia (3)
      • Blindness (1)
      • Bloating (3)
      • Bone fracture(s) (4)
      • Bone lesions (2)
      • Bone pain (2)
      • Bony metastases (1)
      • Bowel perforation (1)
      • Brachydactyly (3)
      • Bradycardia (1)
      • Bradyphrenia (1)
      • Breast lump (2)
      • Breastfeeding difficulties (1)
      • Breathing difficulties (3)
      • Buffalo hump (6)
      • Cachexia (1)
      • Calcification (2)
      • Cardiac malformations (1)
      • Cardiomyopathy (2)
      • Carpal tunnel syndrome (2)
      • Cataract(s) (1)
      • Central obesity (5)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (2)
      • Chemosis (1)
      • Chest pain (5)
      • Chest pain (pleuritic) (1)
      • Chills (1)
      • Cirrhosis (1)
      • Citraturia (1)
      • Clitoromegaly (1)
      • Clumsiness (1)
      • Cognitive problems (7)
      • Cold intolerance (5)
      • Collapse (4)
      • Coma (1)
      • Concentration difficulties (4)
      • Confusion (12)
      • Constipation (5)
      • Coughing (3)
      • Crackles (1)
      • Cramps (1)
      • Craniofacial abnormalities (2)
      • Cryptorchidism (2)
      • Cutaneous pigmentation (5)
      • Deep vein thrombosis (1)
      • Dehydration (8)
      • Delayed puberty (5)
      • Delirium (2)
      • Depression (9)
      • Diabetes insipidus (16)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (6)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (11)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (3)
      • Diarrhoea (10)
      • Diplopia (7)
      • Dizziness (11)
      • Dyslipidaemia (3)
      • Dyspepsia (1)
      • Dysphagia (3)
      • Dysphonia (1)
      • Dyspnoea (8)
      • Ears - low set (2)
      • Ecchymoses (6)
      • Enlarged prostate (1)
      • Eosinophilia (2)
      • Epistaxis (1)
      • Erectile dysfunction (9)
      • Erythema (1)
      • Eyelid swelling (1)
      • Face - change in appearance (4)
      • Face - coarse features (11)
      • Facial fullness (4)
      • Facial palsy (2)
      • Facial plethora (11)
      • Facial weakness (2)
      • Facies - abnormal (9)
      • Facies - moon (13)
      • Faecal incontinence (1)
      • Failure to thrive (1)
      • Fatigue (65)
      • Feet - increased size (9)
      • Feet - large (2)
      • Fingers - thick (1)
      • Flushing (1)
      • Frontal bossing (2)
      • Galactorrhoea (8)
      • Genu valgum (1)
      • Gestational diabetes (2)
      • Glucose intolerance (1)
      • Goitre (11)
      • Growth hormone deficiency (7)
      • Growth retardation (6)
      • Gynaecomastia (13)
      • Haematoma (7)
      • Haematuria (3)
      • Haemoptysis (2)
      • Hallucination (2)
      • Hands - enlargement (8)
      • Hands - large (3)
      • Head - large (1)
      • Headache (63)
      • Hearing loss (2)
      • Heart failure (3)
      • Heart murmur (1)
      • Heat intolerance (3)
      • Hemianopia (11)
      • Hemiparesis (3)
      • Hepatic metastases (2)
      • Hepatomegaly (2)
      • Hirsutism (15)
      • Hot flushes (3)
      • Hydronephrosis (1)
      • Hyperactivity (2)
      • Hyperandrogenism (2)
      • Hypercalcaemia (10)
      • Hypercalciuria (3)
      • Hypercholesterolaemia (3)
      • Hypercortisolaemia (21)
      • Hyperglycaemia (16)
      • Hyperhidrosis (11)
      • Hyperhomocysteinaemia (1)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (5)
      • Hyperkalaemia (6)
      • Hypernatraemia (9)
      • Hyperoxaluria (1)
      • Hyperpigmentation (11)
      • Hyperplasia (1)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (17)
      • Hypersalivation (2)
      • Hyperseborrhea (1)
      • Hypersomnia (1)
      • Hypertension (35)
      • Hyperthyroidism (6)
      • Hypertrichosis (2)
      • Hyperventilation (1)
      • Hypoadrenalism (6)
      • Hypoalbuminaemia (1)
      • Hypoglycaemia (12)
      • Hypogonadism (41)
      • Hypoinsulinaemia (1)
      • Hypokalaemia (20)
      • Hypomagnesaemia (3)
      • Hyponatraemia (22)
      • Hypoparathyroidism (2)
      • Hypophosphataemia (4)
      • Hypopituitarism (23)
      • Hypoprolactinaemia (2)
      • Hyporeflexia (2)
      • Hypotension (18)
      • Hypothyroidism (31)
      • Hypotonia (4)
      • Hypovitaminosis D (2)
      • Hypovolaemia (1)
      • Hypoxia (1)
      • Immunodeficiency (1)
      • Impulsivity (1)
      • Inattention (1)
      • Infertility (5)
      • Insomnia (4)
      • Insulin resistance (4)
      • Irritability (3)
      • Jaundice (1)
      • Kyphoscoliosis (1)
      • Leg pain (4)
      • Leukocytosis (6)
      • Libido increase (1)
      • Libido reduction/loss (10)
      • Liver masses (2)
      • Lordosis (1)
      • Lymphadenitis (8)
      • Macroglossia (5)
      • Malaise (5)
      • Mania (1)
      • Mastalgia (1)
      • Menstrual disorder (3)
      • Metabolic acidosis (3)
      • Metabolic alkalosis (7)
      • Micropenis (1)
      • Miscarriage (1)
      • Mood changes/swings (1)
      • Muscle atrophy (8)
      • Myalgia (4)
      • Myasthaenia (23)
      • Mydriasis (1)
      • Myeloma (1)
      • Myopathy (3)
      • Myxoedema (2)
      • Nail dystrophy (1)
      • Nasal obstruction (1)
      • Nausea (24)
      • Neck - loose skin (nape) (1)
      • Neck - short (1)
      • Neck mass (4)
      • Neck pain/discomfort (3)
      • Necrosis (1)
      • Nephrocalcinosis (1)
      • Nephropathy (1)
      • Nocturia (8)
      • Normochromic normocytic anaemia (5)
      • Nose - depressed bridge (1)
      • Nose - thickening (1)
      • Obesity (23)
      • Obstructive sleep apnoea (2)
      • Oedema (13)
      • Oligomenorrhoea (1)
      • Oliguria (1)
      • Ophthalmoplegia (2)
      • Optic atrophy (2)
      • Osteoarthritis (3)
      • Osteopenia (8)
      • Osteoporosis (10)
      • Osteosclerosis (2)
      • Ovarian cysts (2)
      • Pallor (1)
      • Palpitations (9)
      • Papilloedema (3)
      • Paraesthesia (3)
      • Paranoia (3)
      • Pericardial effusion (1)
      • Peripheral oedema (5)
      • Photophobia (2)
      • Photosensitivity (1)
      • Pneumonia (2)
      • Polycythaemia (1)
      • Polydipsia (30)
      • Polyuria (31)
      • Premature birth (1)
      • Prenatal growth retardation (1)
      • Prognathism (6)
      • Proptosis (2)
      • Proteinuria (5)
      • Psychomotor retardation (2)
      • Psychosis (7)
      • Ptosis (10)
      • Puberty (delayed/absent) (2)
      • Puberty (early/precocious) (2)
      • Pyelonephritis (1)
      • Pyrexia (16)
      • Rash (3)
      • Renal colic (1)
      • Renal failure (4)
      • Renal insufficiency (3)
      • Renal tubular acidosis (1)
      • Respiratory failure (2)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (1)
      • Salt craving (1)
      • Salt wasting (1)
      • Sarcoidosis (3)
      • Scoliosis (1)
      • Seizures (7)
      • Sepsis (1)
      • Short stature (11)
      • Singultus (1)
      • Sixth nerve palsy (4)
      • Skeletal deformity (3)
      • Skin - texture change (2)
      • Skin pigmentation - spotty (1)
      • Skin thickening (2)
      • Skin thinning (2)
      • Sleep apnoea (1)
      • Sleep difficulties (1)
      • Sleep disturbance (4)
      • Sleep hyperhidrosis (1)
      • Slow growth (4)
      • Slurred speech (2)
      • Social difficulties (1)
      • Soft tissue swelling (2)
      • Somnolence (5)
      • Splenomegaly (5)
      • Striae (13)
      • Supraclavicular fat pads (5)
      • Sweating (6)
      • Syncope (2)
      • Tachycardia (7)
      • Teeth gapping (4)
      • Telangiectasias (1)
      • Tetraparesis (1)
      • T-reflex (depressed) (2)
      • Tetany (1)
      • Thrombocytopenia (5)
      • Thrombocytosis (1)
      • Thrombophilia (1)
      • Thyroid nodule (3)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (3)
      • Tics (1)
      • Tinnitus (3)
      • Toe clubbing (1)
      • Tremulousness (7)
      • Umbilical hernia (1)
      • Urinary frequency (1)
      • Urinary incontinence (1)
      • Vaginal bleeding (1)
      • Ventricular fibrillation (1)
      • Ventricular hypertrophy (2)
      • Vertigo (3)
      • Virilisation (abnormal) (3)
      • Vision - acuity reduction (4)
      • Vision - blurred (7)
      • Visual disturbance (14)
      • Visual field defect (10)
      • Visual impairment (13)
      • Vitiligo (1)
      • Vomiting (23)
      • Weight gain (29)
      • Weight loss (19)
      • Wheezing (1)
      • Xeroderma (1)
      • Xerostomia (1)
    • Open Section Investigation (235)
      • 17OHP (4)
      • 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 (4)
      • 5HIAA (1)
      • Aberrant adrenal receptors (2)
      • Acid-base balance (1)
      • ACTH (73)
      • ACTH stimulation (41)
      • Adrenal antibodies (4)
      • Adrenal function (2)
      • Adrenal scintigraphy (3)
      • Adrenal venous sampling (2)
      • Adrenaline (1)
      • Alanine aminotransferase (1)
      • Albumin (4)
      • Albumin to creatinine ratio (1)
      • Aldosterone (24-hour urine) (1)
      • Aldosterone (blood) (4)
      • Aldosterone (plasma) (2)
      • Aldosterone (serum) (3)
      • Aldosterone to renin ratio (1)
      • Alkaline phosphatase (9)
      • Alpha-fetoprotein (1)
      • AMH (1)
      • Androstenedione (7)
      • Angiography (8)
      • Anion gap (1)
      • Anti-insulin antibodies (3)
      • Anti-GH antibodies (2)
      • Antinuclear antibody (2)
      • Beta-hydroxybutyrate (1)
      • Bicarbonate (11)
      • Biopsy (12)
      • Blood film (1)
      • Blood pressure (19)
      • BMI (9)
      • Body fat mass (1)
      • Bone age (7)
      • Bone biopsy (4)
      • Bone mineral density (10)
      • Bone scintigraphy (3)
      • C3 complement (1)
      • C4 complement (1)
      • Calcitonin (5)
      • Calcium (serum) (17)
      • Calcium (urine) (7)
      • Calcium to creatinine clearance ratio (4)
      • Carcinoembryonic antigen (3)
      • Catecholamines (24-hour urine) (1)
      • Catecholamines (plasma) (1)
      • CD-56 (4)
      • Chloride (5)
      • Chromatography (1)
      • Chromogranin A (17)
      • Chromosomal analysis (6)
      • Clomid challenge (1)
      • Clonidine suppression (1)
      • Collagen (1)
      • Core needle biopsy (1)
      • Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test (4)
      • Cortisol (44)
      • Cortisol (9am) (26)
      • Cortisol (plasma) (6)
      • Cortisol (midnight) (6)
      • Cortisol (salivary) (8)
      • Cortisol (serum) (40)
      • Cortisol day curve (4)
      • Cortisol, free (24-hour urine) (26)
      • C-peptide (24-hour urine) (2)
      • C-peptide (blood) (14)
      • C-reactive protein (13)
      • Creatinine (13)
      • Creatine kinase (4)
      • Creatinine (serum) (8)
      • CRH stimulation (6)
      • CTPA scan (1)
      • CT scan (96)
      • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (5)
      • Deoxycorticosterone (1)
      • DEXA scan (5)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (17)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (high dose) (14)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (low dose) (13)
      • DHEA Sulphate (5)
      • Discectomy (1)
      • DNA sequencing (15)
      • Echocardiogram (5)
      • EEG (1)
      • Electrocardiogram (8)
      • Electrolytes (3)
      • Electromyography (2)
      • Endoscopic ultrasound (3)
      • Endoscopy (4)
      • Endosonography (1)
      • Enzyme immunoassay (1)
      • Epinephrine (plasma) (2)
      • Epinephrine (urine) (1)
      • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (2)
      • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (5)
      • FBC (1)
      • Fine needle aspiration biopsy (11)
      • Fluticasone-propionate-17-beta carboxylic acid (1)
      • FSH (66)
      • FT3 (23)
      • FT4 (61)
      • GADA (3)
      • Gallium scan (1)
      • Gastric biopsy (1)
      • Gastrin (4)
      • Genetic analysis (16)
      • GH (43)
      • GH day curve (4)
      • GH stimulation (2)
      • GH suppression (5)
      • GHRH (2)
      • Glucose suppression test (3)
      • Glucose (blood) (24)
      • Glucose (blood, fasting) (14)
      • Glucose (blood, postprandial) (1)
      • Glucose (urine) (1)
      • Glucose tolerance (1)
      • Glucose tolerance (oral) (11)
      • GNRH stimulation (4)
      • Gonadotrophins (9)
      • Growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 test (1)
      • Haematoxylin and eosin staining (27)
      • Haemoglobin (13)
      • Haemoglobin A1c (23)
      • HCG (serum) (3)
      • HCG (urine) (1)
      • HCG stimulation (2)
      • HDL cholesterol (1)
      • Heart rate (4)
      • Histopathology (74)
      • HLA genotyping (3)
      • Holter monitoring (1)
      • HOMA (3)
      • Hydroxyprogesterone (1)
      • IGF1 (65)
      • IGF2 (5)
      • IGFBP3 (4)
      • IgG4/IgG ratio (1)
      • Immunocytochemistry (5)
      • Immunohistochemistry (52)
      • Immunoglobulins (3)
      • Immunoglobulin G2 (1)
      • Immunoglobulin G4 (6)
      • Immunoglobulin A (1)
      • Immunoglobulin M (1)
      • Immunostaining (12)
      • Inferior petrosal sinus sampling (6)
      • Inhibin B (1)
      • Insulin (10)
      • Insulin (fasting) (1)
      • Insulin tolerance (5)
      • Intracranial pressure (2)
      • Ketones (plasma) (2)
      • Kidney function (2)
      • Lactate dehydrogenase (2)
      • Laparoscopy (2)
      • LDL cholesterol (4)
      • LH (69)
      • Lipid profile (1)
      • Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (1)
      • Liver biopsy (4)
      • Liver function (3)
      • Lumbar puncture (2)