Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation

Google Translate

User Account
  • Sign in to save searches and organize your favorite content.
  • Not registered? Create account
  • My Content (0)

    Recently viewed (0)

    • Save Entry
  • My Searches (0)

    Recently viewed (0)

    • Save Search
EDM Case Reports
Menu
  • Home
  • Browse
  • Content
    • Cases
  • Submit
    • Author guidelines
    • Submit now
    • Reasons to publish
    • Ethical policy
    • Open access policy
    • Publication charges
    • Author resource centre
  • About
    • Contact EDMCR
    • Scope
    • Editorial board
    • Societies
    • For libraries
    • Abstracting and indexing
  • Alerts
  • Journals
    • Endocrine Connections
    • Endocrine Oncology
    • Endocrine-Related Cancer
    • European Journal of Endocrinology
    • Journal of Endocrinology
    • Journal of Molecular Endocrinology
    • Reproduction
    • Reproduction and Fertility
    • Vascular Biology
    • Bone Abstracts
    • Endocrine Abstracts
    • Reproduction Abstracts
    • Bioscientifica Proceedings
Search
Close
Advanced Search Help

Filter

Refine Search Terms

Add row

Refine by Access

  • All content
  • Content accessible to me
  • Open Access content only

Refine by Subject

  • Open Section Clinical Overview (142)
    • Open Section Gland/Organ (142)
      • Adrenal (26)
      • Bone (6)
      • Duodenum (2)
      • Hypothalamus (3)
      • Kidney (2)
      • Liver (1)
      • Ovaries (6)
      • Pancreas (8)
      • Parathyroid (9)
      • Pituitary (102)
      • Stomach (3)
      • Thymus (2)
      • Thyroid (16)
    • Open Section Topic (136)
      • Adrenal (22)
      • Bone (3)
      • Diabetes (3)
      • Endocrine-related cancer (7)
      • Gynaecological endocrinology (2)
      • Neuroendocrinology (6)
      • Pituitary (87)
      • Thyroid (10)
      • Tumours and neoplasia (4)
    • Open Section Hormone (124)
      • ACTH (33)
      • Adrenaline (1)
      • Aldosterone (2)
      • Antidiuretic Hormone (4)
      • AVP (1)
      • Calcitonin (2)
      • Corticotrophin (1)
      • Cortisol (50)
      • Cortisone (1)
      • CRH (1)
      • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (1)
      • Deoxycortisol (1)
      • Dihydrotestosterone (1)
      • Dopamine (1)
      • FSH (31)
      • Gastrin (2)
      • GH (30)
      • GHRH (4)
      • Glucagon (1)
      • Glucocorticoids (6)
      • GNRH (2)
      • Gonadotropins (3)
      • HCG (2)
      • IGF1 (32)
      • IGF2 (2)
      • Inhibin (2)
      • Insulin (13)
      • LH (33)
      • Metanephrines (4)
      • Mineralocorticoids (1)
      • Noradrenaline (1)
      • Normetanephrine (4)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (10)
      • Oestrogens (1)
      • Progesterone (2)
      • Prolactin (52)
      • PTH (8)
      • Renin (1)
      • Somatostatin (1)
      • Testosterone (22)
      • Thyroxine (T4) (33)
      • TRH (3)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) (13)
      • TSH (36)
    • Open Section Condition/ Syndrome (134)
      • Abscess (2)
      • Acanthosis Nigricans (1)
      • Acromegaly (23)
      • Addison's disease (1)
      • AIP gene mutation (1)
      • Adrenal insufficiency (3)
      • Adrenocortical adenoma (5)
      • AIP gene variant (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (primary) (1)
      • Amenorrhoea (secondary) (3)
      • Autoimmune disorders (3)
      • Autoimmune hypophysitis (1)
      • Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (1)
      • Brown tumour (2)
      • Burkitt’s lymphoma (1)
      • Carney complex (2)
      • Carotid body paraganglioma (1)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid leakage (2)
      • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (1)
      • Corticotrophic adenoma (4)
      • Craniopharyngioma (1)
      • Cryptorchidism (1)
      • Cushing's disease (9)
      • Cushing's syndrome (22)
      • Diabetes insipidus - gestational (2)
      • Diabetes insipidus - neurogenic/central (14)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (1)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (9)
      • Diabetic ketoacidosis (1)
      • Diabetic nephropathy (1)
      • Diverticular disease (1)
      • Ectopic ACTH syndrome (2)
      • Ectopic Cushing's syndrome (7)
      • Empty sella syndrome (1)
      • Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia (1)
      • Fetal demise (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (1)
      • Gastrinoma (2)
      • Gestational diabetes mellitus (1)
      • Giant ovarian cysts (1)
      • Gigantism (2)
      • Goitre (multinodular) (2)
      • Gonadotrophic adenoma (3)
      • Granuloma (2)
      • Granulosa cell tumour (1)
      • Graves' disease (1)
      • Gynaecomastia (3)
      • Hereditary multiple osteochondroma (1)
      • Histiocytosis (1)
      • Hürthle cell adenoma (1)
      • Hyperaldosteronism (1)
      • Hypercalcaemia (5)
      • Hyperglycaemia (3)
      • Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism (1)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (1)
      • Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia (1)
      • Hyperlipidaemia (1)
      • Hypernatraemia (2)
      • Hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state (1)
      • Hyperparathyroidism (primary) (11)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (16)
      • Hypertension (5)
      • Hyperthyroidism (6)
      • Hypocalcaemia (2)
      • Hypoglycaemia (3)
      • Hypogonadism (7)
      • Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (8)
      • Hypokalaemia (7)
      • Hyponatraemia (4)
      • Hypophosphataemia (1)
      • Hypophysitis (9)
      • Hypopituitarism (17)
      • Hypothyroidism (14)
      • Iatrogenic disorder (3)
      • Idiopathic pituitary hyperplasia (2)
      • IgG4–related systemic disease (3)
      • Inappropriate TSH secretion (1)
      • Incidentaloma (1)
      • Infertility (1)
      • Insulin autoimmune syndrome (1)
      • Insulinoma (3)
      • Intracranial vasospasm (1)
      • Kallmann syndrome (1)
      • Klinefelter syndrome (1)
      • Lymphadenopathy (3)
      • Macronodular Adrenal Hyperplasia (2)
      • Macronodular hyperplasia (1)
      • Macroprolactinoma (8)
      • Medullary thyroid cancer (1)
      • MEN1 (9)
      • Meningitis (2)
      • Metabolic acidosis (1)
      • Metastatic carcinoma (2)
      • Metastatic gastrinoma (1)
      • Metastatic tumour (1)
      • Microadenoma (8)
      • Microprolactinoma (2)
      • Myelolipoma (1)
      • Nephrolithiasis (1)
      • Neuroendocrine tumour (13)
      • Non-functioning pituitary adenoma (2)
      • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (3)
      • Noonan syndrome (1)
      • Osteoporosis (4)
      • Ovarian cancer (3)
      • Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (3)
      • Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour (1)
      • Panhypopituitarism (10)
      • Papillary thyroid cancer (4)
      • Paraganglioma (1)
      • Paraneoplastic syndromes (1)
      • Parathyroid adenoma (7)
      • Parathroid hyperplasia (2)
      • PCOS (2)
      • Phaeochromocytoma (5)
      • Pituitary abscess (3)
      • Pituitary adenoma (56)
      • Pituitary apoplexy (9)
      • Pituitary carcinoma (1)
      • Pituitary cyst (3)
      • Pituitary haemorrhage (4)
      • Pituitary hyperplasia (6)
      • Pituitary tumour (malignant) (5)
      • Plurihormonal pituitary adenoma (4)
      • Pneumonia (2)
      • Pre-eclampsia (1)
      • Pregnancy (2)
      • Premature ovarian failure (2)
      • Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (1)
      • Prolactinoma (12)
      • Prostate cancer (4)
      • Puberty (delayed or absent) (2)
      • Puberty (precocious) (1)
      • Quadrantanopia (2)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (1)
      • Rheumatoid arthritis (2)
      • Sellar reossification (1)
      • SIADH (1)
      • Small-cell carcinoma (1)
      • Small intestine neuroendocrine tumour (1)
      • Solitary sellar plasmacytoma (2)
      • Somatotrophic adenoma (5)
      • Thyroid carcinoma (1)
      • Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome (4)
      • Thyroid nodule (2)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (1)
      • Thyrotrophic adenoma (2)
      • Tuberous sclerosis complex (1)
      • Urolithiasis (1)
      • Xanthogranulomatous hypophysitis (1)
  • Open Section Patient Demographics (142)
    • Open Section Age (141)
      • Adolescent/young adult (29)
      • Adult (102)
      • Geriatric (5)
      • Paediatric (4)
      • Pregnant adult (7)
    • Open Section Gender (141)
      • Female (85)
      • Male (60)
    • Open Section Ethnicity (142)
      • American Indian or Alaska Native (1)
      • Asian - Bangladeshi (1)
      • Asian - Chinese (6)
      • Asian - Indian (4)
      • Asian - Japanese (10)
      • Asian - Korean (1)
      • Asian - other (8)
      • Black - African (6)
      • Black - other (4)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Central American or South American (1)
      • Hispanic or Latino - Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano (1)
      • Hispanic or Latino - other (2)
      • White (99)
      • Other (3)
    • Open Section Country of Treatment (139)
      • Argentina (2)
      • Australia (12)
      • Austria (1)
      • Bangladesh (1)
      • Belgium (2)
      • Canada (4)
      • China (1)
      • Denmark (3)
      • Finland (1)
      • Germany (3)
      • Greece (1)
      • India (2)
      • Ireland (4)
      • Israel (3)
      • Italy (8)
      • Japan (10)
      • Lebanon (1)
      • Malaysia (2)
      • Mexico (2)
      • Netherlands (3)
      • New Zealand (1)
      • Oman (1)
      • Peru (1)
      • Poland (1)
      • Portugal (5)
      • Russian Federation (1)
      • Saudi Arabia (3)
      • Singapore (1)
      • Spain (6)
      • Switzerland (3)
      • Taiwan, Province of China (2)
      • Tunisia (1)
      • Turkey (1)
      • United Kingdom (32)
      • United States (14)
      • Uruguay (1)
  • Open Section Diagnosis and Treatment (135)
    • Open Section Signs and Symptoms (132)
      • Abdominal adiposity (1)
      • Abdominal discomfort (1)
      • Abdominal lump (1)
      • Abdominal pain (12)
      • Acanthosis nigricans (1)
      • Acne (3)
      • Acrochorda (3)
      • Aggression (1)
      • Agitation (1)
      • Alopecia (3)
      • Altered level of consciousness (6)
      • Amenorrhoea (25)
      • Amnesia (2)
      • Anaemia (3)
      • Anisocoria (1)
      • Anorexia (2)
      • Anosmia (1)
      • Anxiety (4)
      • Aphasia (1)
      • Appetite reduction/loss (2)
      • Aqueductal stenosis (1)
      • Arteriosclerosis (1)
      • Arthralgia (8)
      • Asthenia (3)
      • Ataxia (1)
      • Atrial fibrillation (2)
      • ADHD (1)
      • Back pain (5)
      • Bacteraemia (1)
      • Behavioural problems (1)
      • Bitemporal hemianopsia (3)
      • Blindness (1)
      • Bloating (1)
      • Bone fracture(s) (1)
      • Bone lesions (1)
      • Bone pain (1)
      • Bony metastases (1)
      • Bowel perforation (1)
      • Bradyphrenia (1)
      • Breast lump (1)
      • Breastfeeding difficulties (1)
      • Breathing difficulties (1)
      • Buffalo hump (6)
      • Calcification (1)
      • Cardiac malformations (1)
      • Cardiomyopathy (2)
      • Carpal tunnel syndrome (2)
      • Central obesity (4)
      • Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (2)
      • Chemosis (1)
      • Chest pain (3)
      • Chest pain (pleuritic) (1)
      • Chills (1)
      • Cirrhosis (1)
      • Citraturia (1)
      • Cognitive problems (3)
      • Cold intolerance (2)
      • Collapse (2)
      • Concentration difficulties (3)
      • Confusion (4)
      • Constipation (1)
      • Coughing (1)
      • Cryptorchidism (1)
      • Cutaneous pigmentation (2)
      • Dehydration (3)
      • Delayed puberty (3)
      • Delirium (2)
      • Depression (3)
      • Diabetes insipidus (7)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 1 (2)
      • Diabetes mellitus type 2 (5)
      • Diarrhoea (8)
      • Diplopia (6)
      • Dizziness (8)
      • Dyslipidaemia (2)
      • Dyspepsia (1)
      • Dyspnoea (6)
      • Ears - low set (1)
      • Ecchymoses (5)
      • Enlarged prostate (1)
      • Epistaxis (1)
      • Erectile dysfunction (5)
      • Erythema (1)
      • Face - change in appearance (3)
      • Face - coarse features (10)
      • Facial fullness (3)
      • Facial palsy (2)
      • Facial plethora (7)
      • Facial weakness (1)
      • Facies - abnormal (2)
      • Facies - moon (9)
      • Fatigue (30)
      • Feet - increased size (8)
      • Feet - large (2)
      • Fingers - thick (1)
      • Flushing (1)
      • Frontal bossing (1)
      • Galactorrhoea (5)
      • Genu valgum (1)
      • Gestational diabetes (1)
      • Glucose intolerance (1)
      • Goitre (7)
      • Growth retardation (2)
      • Gynaecomastia (6)
      • Haematoma (4)
      • Haematuria (2)
      • Haemoptysis (1)
      • Hallucination (1)
      • Hands - enlargement (7)
      • Hands - large (3)
      • Headache (46)
      • Heart failure (2)
      • Heart murmur (1)
      • Heat intolerance (3)
      • Hemianopia (10)
      • Hemiparesis (3)
      • Hepatic metastases (2)
      • Hirsutism (10)
      • Hot flushes (2)
      • Hyperactivity (2)
      • Hypercalcaemia (9)
      • Hypercalciuria (2)
      • Hypercholesterolaemia (2)
      • Hypercortisolaemia (17)
      • Hyperglycaemia (10)
      • Hyperhidrosis (6)
      • Hyperhomocysteinaemia (1)
      • Hyperinsulinaemia (3)
      • Hypernatraemia (2)
      • Hyperoxaluria (1)
      • Hyperpigmentation (6)
      • Hyperplasia (1)
      • Hyperprolactinaemia (16)
      • Hypersalivation (2)
      • Hypertension (22)
      • Hyperthyroidism (5)
      • Hypertrichosis (1)
      • Hyperventilation (1)
      • Hypoadrenalism (1)
      • Hypoglycaemia (5)
      • Hypogonadism (23)
      • Hypokalaemia (16)
      • Hyponatraemia (8)
      • Hypoparathyroidism (1)
      • Hypophosphataemia (3)
      • Hypopituitarism (12)
      • Hypoprolactinaemia (2)
      • Hypotension (8)
      • Hypothyroidism (16)
      • Hypotonia (1)
      • Hypoxia (1)
      • Infertility (3)
      • Insomnia (4)
      • Insulin resistance (2)
      • Irritability (2)
      • Kyphoscoliosis (1)
      • Leg pain (1)
      • Leukocytosis (5)
      • Libido reduction/loss (3)
      • Lymphadenitis (4)
      • Macroglossia (4)
      • Malaise (2)
      • Mastalgia (1)
      • Metabolic alkalosis (6)
      • Micropenis (1)
      • Muscle atrophy (5)
      • Myalgia (1)
      • Myasthaenia (13)
      • Mydriasis (1)
      • Myeloma (1)
      • Myopathy (1)
      • Myxoedema (1)
      • Nasal obstruction (1)
      • Nausea (11)
      • Neck - loose skin (nape) (1)
      • Neck - short (1)
      • Neck mass (2)
      • Neck pain/discomfort (2)
      • Necrosis (1)
      • Nephrocalcinosis (1)
      • Nephropathy (1)
      • Nocturia (4)
      • Normochromic normocytic anaemia (3)
      • Nose - thickening (1)
      • Obesity (12)
      • Obstructive sleep apnoea (2)
      • Oedema (7)
      • Oligomenorrhoea (1)
      • Oliguria (1)
      • Ophthalmoplegia (2)
      • Optic atrophy (2)
      • Osteoarthritis (2)
      • Osteopenia (4)
      • Osteoporosis (5)
      • Ovarian cysts (2)
      • Palpitations (8)
      • Papilloedema (3)
      • Paraesthesia (3)
      • Paranoia (1)
      • Peripheral oedema (5)
      • Photophobia (1)
      • Photosensitivity (1)
      • Pneumonia (2)
      • Polydipsia (14)
      • Polyuria (16)
      • Prognathism (5)
      • Proptosis (1)
      • Proteinuria (2)
      • Psychomotor retardation (1)
      • Psychosis (2)
      • Ptosis (8)
      • Puberty (delayed/absent) (1)
      • Puberty (early/precocious) (1)
      • Pyrexia (8)
      • Rash (2)
      • Renal colic (1)
      • Renal failure (2)
      • Renal insufficiency (1)
      • Respiratory failure (1)
      • Rhabdomyolysis (1)
      • Sarcoidosis (2)
      • Scoliosis (1)
      • Seizures (2)
      • Sepsis (1)
      • Short stature (2)
      • Singultus (1)
      • Sixth nerve palsy (2)
      • Skeletal deformity (1)
      • Skin - texture change (1)
      • Skin pigmentation - spotty (1)
      • Skin thickening (1)
      • Skin thinning (2)
      • Sleep apnoea (1)
      • Sleep difficulties (1)
      • Sleep disturbance (3)
      • Slurred speech (1)
      • Soft tissue swelling (2)
      • Somnolence (1)
      • Splenomegaly (3)
      • Striae (9)
      • Supraclavicular fat pads (5)
      • Sweating (5)
      • Syncope (1)
      • Tachycardia (5)
      • Teeth gapping (4)
      • Telangiectasias (1)
      • Tetraparesis (1)
      • Thrombocytopenia (3)
      • Thrombophilia (1)
      • Thyroid nodule (3)
      • Thyrotoxicosis (1)
      • Tinnitus (2)
      • Toe clubbing (1)
      • Tremulousness (4)
      • Ventricular fibrillation (1)
      • Ventricular hypertrophy (2)
      • Vertigo (2)
      • Vision - acuity reduction (3)
      • Vision - blurred (4)
      • Visual disturbance (12)
      • Visual field defect (9)
      • Visual impairment (13)
      • Vomiting (12)
      • Weight gain (18)
      • Weight loss (7)
      • Xerostomia (1)
    • Open Section Investigation (135)
      • 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 (2)
      • Aberrant adrenal receptors (1)
      • ACTH (39)
      • ACTH stimulation (20)
      • Adrenal function (1)
      • Adrenal scintigraphy (3)
      • Adrenal venous sampling (2)
      • Adrenaline (1)
      • Albumin (1)
      • Aldosterone (blood) (2)
      • Aldosterone (plasma) (1)
      • Aldosterone to renin ratio (1)
      • Alkaline phosphatase (4)
      • Alpha-fetoprotein (1)
      • Angiography (5)
      • Anion gap (1)
      • Anti-insulin antibodies (2)
      • Anti-GH antibodies (1)
      • Antinuclear antibody (1)
      • Bicarbonate (6)
      • Biopsy (7)
      • Blood film (1)
      • Blood pressure (12)
      • BMI (3)
      • Bone age (3)
      • Bone biopsy (2)
      • Bone mineral density (5)
      • Bone scintigraphy (2)
      • C3 complement (1)
      • C4 complement (1)
      • Calcitonin (3)
      • Calcium (serum) (11)
      • Calcium (urine) (5)
      • Calcium to creatinine clearance ratio (3)
      • Carcinoembryonic antigen (1)
      • Catecholamines (24-hour urine) (1)
      • Catecholamines (plasma) (1)
      • CD-56 (3)
      • Chloride (3)
      • Chromogranin A (13)
      • Chromosomal analysis (1)
      • Clomid challenge (1)
      • Collagen (1)
      • Core needle biopsy (1)
      • Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test (2)
      • Cortisol (21)
      • Cortisol (9am) (15)
      • Cortisol (plasma) (5)
      • Cortisol (midnight) (5)
      • Cortisol (salivary) (7)
      • Cortisol (serum) (26)
      • Cortisol day curve (3)
      • Cortisol, free (24-hour urine) (19)
      • C-peptide (blood) (5)
      • C-reactive protein (8)
      • Creatinine (6)
      • Creatine kinase (3)
      • Creatinine (serum) (4)
      • CRH stimulation (5)
      • CTPA scan (1)
      • CT scan (64)
      • Dehydroepiandrostenedione (1)
      • DEXA scan (3)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (15)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (high dose) (12)
      • Dexamethasone suppression (low dose) (11)
      • DHEA Sulphate (1)
      • DNA sequencing (8)
      • Echocardiogram (4)
      • Electrocardiogram (5)
      • Electrolytes (1)
      • Electromyography (1)
      • Endoscopic ultrasound (3)
      • Endoscopy (4)
      • Endosonography (1)
      • Enzyme immunoassay (1)
      • Epinephrine (plasma) (2)
      • Epinephrine (urine) (1)
      • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (2)
      • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (4)
      • FBC (1)
      • Fine needle aspiration biopsy (7)
      • FSH (39)
      • FT3 (15)
      • FT4 (38)
      • Gallium scan (1)
      • Gastric biopsy (1)
      • Gastrin (4)
      • Genetic analysis (8)
      • GH (31)
      • GH day curve (3)
      • GH suppression (5)
      • GHRH (2)
      • Glucose suppression test (2)
      • Glucose (blood) (12)
      • Glucose (blood, fasting) (7)
      • Glucose tolerance (1)
      • Glucose tolerance (oral) (10)
      • Gonadotrophins (5)
      • Growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 test (1)
      • Haematoxylin and eosin staining (22)
      • Haemoglobin (7)
      • Haemoglobin A1c (10)
      • HCG (serum) (1)
      • HCG stimulation (1)
      • Heart rate (3)
      • Histopathology (56)
      • HLA genotyping (1)
      • HOMA (1)
      • IGF1 (47)
      • IGF2 (3)
      • IgG4/IgG ratio (1)
      • Immunocytochemistry (4)
      • Immunohistochemistry (41)
      • Immunoglobulins (2)
      • Immunoglobulin G2 (1)
      • Immunoglobulin G4 (3)
      • Immunoglobulin A (1)
      • Immunoglobulin M (1)
      • Immunostaining (9)
      • Inferior petrosal sinus sampling (6)
      • Inhibin B (1)
      • Insulin (4)
      • Insulin tolerance (4)
      • Intracranial pressure (2)
      • Kidney function (1)
      • Lactate dehydrogenase (2)
      • Laparoscopy (2)
      • LDL cholesterol (2)
      • LH (40)
      • Lipid profile (1)
      • Liver biopsy (2)
      • Liver function (2)
      • Lumbar puncture (2)
      • Luteinising hormone releasing hormone test (1)
      • Macroprolactin (2)
      • Mammogram (1)
      • Metanephrines (plasma) (4)
      • Metanephrines (urinary) (4)
      • Methoxytyramine (1)
      • Metyrapone test dose (1)
      • MIBG scan (1)
      • Molecular genetic analysis (17)
      • MRI (106)
      • Neuron-specific enolase (1)
      • Noradrenaline (2)
      • Norepinephrine (1)
      • Normetanephrine (5)
      • Octreotide scan (5)
      • Octreotide suppression test (3)
      • Ocular coherent tomography (1)
      • Oestradiol (E2) (13)
      • Osmolality (1)
      • Osteocalcin (1)
      • Parathyroid scintigraphy (1)
      • PET scan (20)
      • pH (blood) (1)
      • Phosphate (serum) (6)
      • Phosphate (urine) (1)
      • Pituitary function (10)
      • Plasma osmolality (1)
      • Platelet count (1)
      • Pneumococcal antigen (1)
      • Pneumococcal PCR (1)
      • Polymerase Chain Reaction (1)
      • Potassium (12)
      • Progesterone (2)
      • Proinsulin (2)
      • Prolactin (60)
      • Prostate-specific antigen (2)
      • Psychometric assessment (1)
      • PTH (12)
      • Radioimmunoassay (1)
      • Radionuclide imaging (4)
      • RAIU test (1)
      • Renal biopsy (1)
      • Renin (blood) (1)
      • Renin plasma activity (1)
      • Serum osmolality (6)
      • Serum free insulin (1)
      • Sestamibi scan (7)
      • Sex hormone binding globulin (2)
      • SHBG (2)
      • Skin biopsy (2)
      • Sodium (12)
      • SPECT scan (2)
      • Surgical biopsy (3)
      • Synaptophysin (9)
      • Tanner scale (2)
      • Testosterone (26)
      • Thyroid transcription factor-1 (2)
      • Thyroglobulin (2)
      • Thyroid antibodies (6)
      • Thyroid function (18)
      • Thyroid scintigraphy (1)
      • Thyroid ultrasonography (7)
      • Total cholesterol (3)
      • Total T3 (3)
      • Total T4 (5)
      • Transaminase (1)
      • TRH stimulation (4)
      • Triglycerides (3)
      • Triiodothyronine (T3) suppression (2)
      • TSH (42)
      • TSH receptor antibodies (1)
      • Ultrasound-guided biopsy (4)
      • Ultrasound scan (20)
      • Urea and electrolytes (4)
      • Urinalysis (3)
      • Urinary free cortisol (6)
      • Urine 24-hour volume (3)
      • Urine osmolality (11)
      • Visual field assessment (8)
      • Vitamin D (4)
      • Waist circumference (1)
      • Water deprivation (4)
      • Weight (2)
      • White blood cell count (4)
      • White blood cell differential count (2)
      • X-ray (11)
    • Open Section Intervention (108)
      • Adhesiolysis (1)
      • Adrenalectomy (14)
      • Caesarean section (1)
      • Chemoembolisation (1)
      • Chemotherapy (6)
      • Contraception (1)
      • Craniotomy (2)
      • Diet (4)
      • Duodenotomy (1)
      • Endonasal endoscopic surgery (3)
      • Fluid repletion (9)
      • Fluid restriction (1)
      • Gamma knife radiosurgery (2)
      • Heart transplantation (1)
      • Hypophysectomy (5)
      • Laparoscopic adrenalectomy (8)
      • Laparoscopy (2)
      • Laparotomy (1)
      • Lymphadenectomy (2)
      • Lymph node dissection (2)
      • Oophorectomy (2)
      • Ovarian cystectomy (1)
      • Oxygen therapy (1)
      • Pancreatectomy (3)
      • Pancreaticoduodenectomy (4)
      • Parathyroidectomy (10)
      • Percutaneous adrenal ablation (1)
      • Pituitary adenomectomy (3)
      • Radiofrequency ablation (1)
      • Radionuclide therapy (2)
      • Radiotherapy (20)
      • Resection of tumour (43)
      • Right-sided hemicolectomy (1)
      • Salpingo-oophorectomy (2)
      • Small bowel resection (1)
      • Splenectomy (1)
      • Stereotactic radiosurgery (1)
      • Thyroidectomy (3)
      • Transcranial surgery (2)
      • Transsphenoidal surgery (55)
      • Transtentorial surgery (1)
      • Vagotomy (1)
    • Open Section Medication (119)
      • Acetazolamide (1)
      • Alpha-blockers (4)
      • Alphacalcidol (1)
      • Amlodipine (4)
      • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (1)
      • Anthracyclines (1)
      • Antibiotics (10)
      • Antiepileptics (1)
      • Antipsychotics (2)
      • Aripiprazole (1)
      • Aspirin (1)
      • Atenolol (1)
      • Atorvastatin (1)
      • Benzodiazepines (1)
      • Beta-blockers (6)
      • Bisphosphonates (2)
      • Bromocriptine (7)
      • Cabergoline (20)
      • Calcimimetics (1)
      • Calcitriol (2)
      • Calcium (3)
      • Calcium carbonate (2)
      • Captopril (1)
      • Carbimazole (1)
      • Carboplatin (1)
      • Ceftriaxone (1)
      • Cholecalciferol (2)
      • Cinacalcet (1)
      • Combined oral contraceptive pill (1)
      • Corticosteroids (5)
      • Cortisol (2)
      • Denosumab (1)
      • Desmopressin (19)
      • Dexamethasone (10)
      • Diazoxide (1)
      • Dopamine agonists (22)
      • Dopamine receptor agonists (1)
      • Doxazosin (2)
      • Doxorubicin (2)
      • DPP4 inhibitors (4)
      • Etomidate (2)
      • Etoposide (1)
      • Everolimus (3)
      • Fluconazole (2)
      • Fludrocortisone (5)
      • Fluorouracil (1)
      • Furosemide (1)
      • GH (3)
      • Gliclazide (1)
      • Glipizide (1)
      • GLP1 agonists (1)
      • Glucocorticoids (50)
      • Glucose (4)
      • GNRH antagonists (1)
      • Heparin (1)
      • Hydrocortisone (45)
      • Indapamide (1)
      • Insulin (13)
      • Insulin Aspart (1)
      • Insulin glargine (1)
      • Interferon (1)
      • Ketoconazole (7)
      • Lanreotide (6)
      • Leuprolide acetate (1)
      • Levothyroxine (25)
      • Linagliptin (1)